The influence of dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the association between short-term exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide and respiratory and cardiovascular outcomes among healthy adults.


Journal

Environmental health : a global access science source
ISSN: 1476-069X
Titre abrégé: Environ Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101147645

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 12 2021
Historique:
received: 28 07 2021
accepted: 16 11 2021
entrez: 7 12 2021
pubmed: 8 12 2021
medline: 4 2 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Short-term exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO Sixty-two healthy participants were enrolled into low or high omega-3 groups based on their habitual omega-3 PUFA intake. Each participant was repeatedly assessed for lung function, blood lipids, markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis, vascular function, and heart rate variability (HRV) in up to five sessions, each separated by at least 7 days. This study was carried out in the Research Triangle area of North Carolina, USA between October 2016 and September 2019. Daily ambient NO The average concentration of ambient NO The results in this study imply that dietary omega-3 PUFA consumption may offer respiratory and vascular benefits in response to short-term exposure of healthy adults to NO ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT02921048 ).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Short-term exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO
METHODS
Sixty-two healthy participants were enrolled into low or high omega-3 groups based on their habitual omega-3 PUFA intake. Each participant was repeatedly assessed for lung function, blood lipids, markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis, vascular function, and heart rate variability (HRV) in up to five sessions, each separated by at least 7 days. This study was carried out in the Research Triangle area of North Carolina, USA between October 2016 and September 2019. Daily ambient NO
RESULTS
The average concentration of ambient NO
CONCLUSIONS
The results in this study imply that dietary omega-3 PUFA consumption may offer respiratory and vascular benefits in response to short-term exposure of healthy adults to NO
TRIAL REGISTRATION
ClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT02921048 ).

Identifiants

pubmed: 34872587
doi: 10.1186/s12940-021-00809-9
pii: 10.1186/s12940-021-00809-9
pmc: PMC8650256
doi:

Substances chimiques

Air Pollutants 0
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated 0
Particulate Matter 0
Nitrogen Dioxide S7G510RUBH

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02921048']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

123

Subventions

Organisme : u.s. environmental protection agency
ID : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Intramural Research Program

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

Références

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Auteurs

Hao Chen (H)

Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, 100 ORAU Way, 37830, Oak Ridge, TN, USA. chen.hao@epa.gov.

Siqi Zhang (S)

Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

Wan Shen (W)

Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, 100 ORAU Way, 37830, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.
Department of Public and Allied Health, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.

Claudia Salazar (C)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Alexandra Schneider (A)

Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.

Lauren Wyatt (L)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Ana G Rappold (AG)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

David Diaz-Sanchez (D)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Robert B Devlin (RB)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

James M Samet (JM)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Haiyan Tong (H)

Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 104 Mason Farm Rd, 27514, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. tong.haiyan@epa.gov.

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Classifications MeSH