Plant age at the time of ozone exposure affects flowering patterns, biotic interactions and reproduction of wild mustard.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 12 2021
06 12 2021
Historique:
received:
09
06
2021
accepted:
11
11
2021
entrez:
7
12
2021
pubmed:
8
12
2021
medline:
28
1
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Exposure of plants to environmental stressors can modify their metabolism, interactions with other organisms and reproductive success. Tropospheric ozone is a source of plant stress. We investigated how an acute exposure to ozone at different times of plant development affects reproductive performance, as well as the flowering patterns and the interactions with pollinators and herbivores, of wild mustard plants. The number of open flowers was higher on plants exposed to ozone at earlier ages than on the respective controls, while plants exposed at later ages showed a tendency for decreased number of open flowers. The changes in the number of flowers provided a good explanation for the ozone-induced effects on reproductive performance and on pollinator visitation. Ozone exposure at earlier ages also led to either earlier or extended flowering periods. Moreover, ozone tended to increase herbivore abundance, with responses depending on herbivore taxa and the plant age at the time of ozone exposure. These results suggest that the effects of ozone exposure depend on the developmental stage of the plant, affecting the flowering patterns in different directions, with consequences for pollination and reproduction of annual crops and wild species.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34873217
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02878-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-021-02878-9
pmc: PMC8648743
doi:
Substances chimiques
Ozone
66H7ZZK23N
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
23448Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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