The Relevance of Insomnia in the Diagnosis of Perinatal Depression: Validation of the Italian Version of the Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 11 2021
Historique:
received: 12 10 2021
revised: 21 11 2021
accepted: 22 11 2021
entrez: 10 12 2021
pubmed: 11 12 2021
medline: 30 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sleep disorders are common in perinatal women and may underlie or trigger anxiety and depression. We aimed to translate and validate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire (ISQ), in a sample of women during late pregnancy and 6-months postpartum according to the DSM-5 criteria. The ISQ was administered to 292 women prenatally along with other measures of sleep quality, depression, and anxiety, to examine its construct and convergent validity. Women were readministered the ISQ six months postdelivery to assess test-retest reliability. Women were divided into DSM-5 No-Insomnia ( The insomnia group had received more psychopharmacotherapy, had more psychiatric family history, increased rates of medically assisted reproduction, of past perinatal psychiatric disorders, and scored higher on almost all TEMPS-A dimensions, on the EPDS, HCL-32, PSQI, and on ISQ prenatally and postnatally. ISQ scores correlated with all scales, indicating adequate convergent and discriminant validity; furthermore, it showed antenatal-postnatal test-retest reliability, 97.5% diagnostic accuracy, 79.5% sensitivity, 94.9% specificity, 70.5% positive predictive power, and 92.8% negative predictive power. The ISQ is useful, valid, and reliable for assessing perinatal insomnia in Italian women. The Italian version showed equivalent properties to the original version.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Sleep disorders are common in perinatal women and may underlie or trigger anxiety and depression. We aimed to translate and validate and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Insomnia Symptom Questionnaire (ISQ), in a sample of women during late pregnancy and 6-months postpartum according to the DSM-5 criteria.
METHODS
The ISQ was administered to 292 women prenatally along with other measures of sleep quality, depression, and anxiety, to examine its construct and convergent validity. Women were readministered the ISQ six months postdelivery to assess test-retest reliability. Women were divided into DSM-5 No-Insomnia (
RESULTS
The insomnia group had received more psychopharmacotherapy, had more psychiatric family history, increased rates of medically assisted reproduction, of past perinatal psychiatric disorders, and scored higher on almost all TEMPS-A dimensions, on the EPDS, HCL-32, PSQI, and on ISQ prenatally and postnatally. ISQ scores correlated with all scales, indicating adequate convergent and discriminant validity; furthermore, it showed antenatal-postnatal test-retest reliability, 97.5% diagnostic accuracy, 79.5% sensitivity, 94.9% specificity, 70.5% positive predictive power, and 92.8% negative predictive power.
CONCLUSIONS
The ISQ is useful, valid, and reliable for assessing perinatal insomnia in Italian women. The Italian version showed equivalent properties to the original version.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34886233
pii: ijerph182312507
doi: 10.3390/ijerph182312507
pmc: PMC8656599
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Lavinia De Chiara (L)

Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health, Sensory Functions (NESMOS), Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Cristina Mazza (C)

Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Eleonora Ricci (E)

Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, G. d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Alexia Emilia Koukopoulos (AE)

Department of Neuroscience/Mental Health, UOC Psichiatria, Psicofarmacologia Clinica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Viale Regina Elena, 328, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Georgios D Kotzalidis (GD)

Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health, Sensory Functions (NESMOS), Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Marco Bonito (M)

Dipartimento Materno Infantile, San Pietro Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Via Cassia, 600, 00189 Rome, Italy.

Tommaso Callovini (T)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Via Cadore 48, 20900 Monza, Italy.

Paolo Roma (P)

Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale Regina Elena 334, 00161 Rome, Italy.

Gloria Angeletti (G)

Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health, Sensory Functions (NESMOS), Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.

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