Effectiveness of ICD therapy in real clinical practice. The Olomouc ICD Registry.


Journal

Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia
ISSN: 1804-7521
Titre abrégé: Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub
Pays: Czech Republic
ID NLM: 101140142

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 23 09 2021
accepted: 08 12 2021
medline: 3 11 2023
pubmed: 18 12 2021
entrez: 17 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Clinical parameters linked to a low benefit of ICD implantation and increased mortality risks are needed for an individualized assessment of potential benefits and risks of ICD implantation. Analysis of a prospective registry of all patients hospitalized from 2009 to 2019 in a single centre for a first implantation of any type of ICD. A total of 2,681 patients were included in the registry. Until the end of follow-up (38.4 ± 29.1 months), 682 (25.4%) patients died. The one-year mortality in all patients, the one-year CV mortality, the three-year mortality in all patients, and the three-year CV mortality were 7.8%, 5.7%, 20.6%, and 14.8%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference when the subgroups were compared according to the type of cardiomyopathy. No significant difference was found between primary and secondary prevention and between the types of devices. Male gender, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation were associated with a significantly increased mortality risk. In an analysis of a long-term follow-up of 2,681 ICD patients, we found no mortality difference between patients with ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and in the device type. A higher mortality risk was found in men, patients older than 75 years, diabetics, and those with atrial fibrillation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Clinical parameters linked to a low benefit of ICD implantation and increased mortality risks are needed for an individualized assessment of potential benefits and risks of ICD implantation.
METHODS METHODS
Analysis of a prospective registry of all patients hospitalized from 2009 to 2019 in a single centre for a first implantation of any type of ICD.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 2,681 patients were included in the registry. Until the end of follow-up (38.4 ± 29.1 months), 682 (25.4%) patients died. The one-year mortality in all patients, the one-year CV mortality, the three-year mortality in all patients, and the three-year CV mortality were 7.8%, 5.7%, 20.6%, and 14.8%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference when the subgroups were compared according to the type of cardiomyopathy. No significant difference was found between primary and secondary prevention and between the types of devices. Male gender, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation were associated with a significantly increased mortality risk.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
In an analysis of a long-term follow-up of 2,681 ICD patients, we found no mortality difference between patients with ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and in the device type. A higher mortality risk was found in men, patients older than 75 years, diabetics, and those with atrial fibrillation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34916673
doi: 10.5507/bp.2021.071
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

225-235

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Références

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Auteurs

Milos Taborsky (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Tomas Skala (T)

Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Marian Fedorco (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Vlastimil Doupal (V)

Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Ingrid Sovova (I)

Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Jiri Jarkovsky (J)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Palackeho nam. 4, P.O. BOX 60, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic.
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses at the Faculty of Medicine of the Masaryk University (IBA FM MU) in Brno, Czech Republic.

Klara Benesova (K)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Palackeho nam. 4, P.O. BOX 60, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic.
Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses at the Faculty of Medicine of the Masaryk University (IBA FM MU) in Brno, Czech Republic.

Monika Bezdekova (M)

Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Palackeho nam. 4, P.O. BOX 60, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic.

Marek Vicha (M)

Department of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

Josef Danek (J)

Department of Cardiology, Central Military Hospital Prague, U Vojenske nemocnice 1200, 169 02 Praha 6, Czech Republic.

Josef Kautzner (J)

Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska 1958, 140 21 Praha 4, Czech Republic.

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