Cross-cultural variation in thirst perception in hot-humid and hot-arid environments: Evidence from two small-scale populations.


Journal

American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
ISSN: 1520-6300
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8915029

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
revised: 18 11 2021
received: 11 08 2021
accepted: 11 12 2021
pubmed: 24 12 2021
medline: 7 6 2022
entrez: 23 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Thirst is an evolved central homeostatic feedback system that helps regulate body water for survival. Little research has examined how early development and exposure to extreme environments and water availability affect thirst perception, particularly outside Western settings. Therefore, we compared two indicators of perceived thirst (current thirst and pleasantness of drinking water) using visual scales among Tsimane' forager-horticulturalists in the hot-humid Bolivian Amazon and Daasanach agro-pastoralists in hot-arid Northern Kenya. We examined how these measures of perceived thirst were associated with hydration status (urine specific gravity), ambient temperatures, birth season, age, and population-specific characteristics for 607 adults (n = 378 Tsimane', n = 229 Daasanach) aged 18+ using multi-level mixed-effect regressions. Tsimane' had higher perceived thirst than Daasanach. Across populations, hydration status was unrelated to both measures of thirst. There was a significant interaction between birth season and temperature on pleasantness of drinking water, driven by Kenya data. Daasanach born in the wet season (in utero during less water availability) had blunted pleasantness of drinking water at higher temperatures compared to those born in the dry season (in utero during greater water availability). Our findings suggest hydration status is not a reliable predictor of thirst perceptions in extreme-hot environments with ad libitum drinking. Rather, our findings, which require additional confirmation, point to the importance of water availability during gestation in affecting thirst sensitivity to heat and water feedback mechanisms, particularly in arid environments. Thirst regulation will be increasingly important to understand given climate change driven exposures to extreme heat and water insecurity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34942040
doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23715
pmc: PMC9177510
mid: NIHMS1764956
doi:

Substances chimiques

Drinking Water 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e23715

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : P2C HD041025
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Asher Y Rosinger (AY)

Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Hilary J Bethancourt (HJ)

Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.

Zane S Swanson (ZS)

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Kaylee Lopez (K)

Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

W Larry Kenney (WL)

Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Tomas Huanca (T)

Centro Boliviano de Investigación y Desarrollo Socio Integral, San Borja, Bolivia.

Esther Conde (E)

Centro Boliviano de Investigación y Desarrollo Socio Integral, San Borja, Bolivia.

Rosemary Nzunza (R)

Center for Virus Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.

Emmanuel Ndiema (E)

Department of Earth Sciences, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

David R Braun (DR)

Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, Department of Anthropology, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.

Herman Pontzer (H)

Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

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