X Chromosome Inactivation during Grasshopper Spermatogenesis.
Animals
Chromosome Pairing
/ genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic
/ genetics
Female
Gene Silencing
/ physiology
Grasshoppers
/ genetics
Histones
/ genetics
Lysine
/ genetics
Male
Meiosis
/ genetics
Meiotic Prophase I
/ genetics
RNA Polymerase II
/ genetics
Spermatocytes
/ physiology
Spermatogenesis
/ genetics
X Chromosome
/ genetics
X Chromosome Inactivation
/ genetics
Y Chromosome
/ genetics
Eyprepocnemis plorans
MSCI
grasshopper
meiosis
sex chromosomes
transcriptional activity
Journal
Genes
ISSN: 2073-4425
Titre abrégé: Genes (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101551097
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
23 11 2021
23 11 2021
Historique:
received:
21
10
2021
revised:
14
11
2021
accepted:
17
11
2021
entrez:
24
12
2021
pubmed:
25
12
2021
medline:
22
2
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Regulation of transcriptional activity during meiosis depends on the interrelated processes of recombination and synapsis. In eutherian mammal spermatocytes, transcription levels change during prophase-I, being low at the onset of meiosis but highly increased from pachytene up to the end of diplotene. However, X and Y chromosomes, which usually present unsynapsed regions throughout prophase-I in male meiosis, undergo a specific pattern of transcriptional inactivation. The interdependence of synapsis and transcription has mainly been studied in mammals, basically in mouse, but our knowledge in other unrelated phylogenetically species is more limited. To gain new insights on this issue, here we analyzed the relationship between synapsis and transcription in spermatocytes of the grasshopper
Identifiants
pubmed: 34946793
pii: genes12121844
doi: 10.3390/genes12121844
pmc: PMC8700825
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Histones
0
RNA Polymerase II
EC 2.7.7.-
Lysine
K3Z4F929H6
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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