SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among people with cystic fibrosis prior to the vaccination campaign: A seroprevalence study in two specialized centres in Northern Italy.


Journal

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
ISSN: 1873-5010
Titre abrégé: J Cyst Fibros
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101128966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 19 10 2021
revised: 08 12 2021
accepted: 10 12 2021
pubmed: 25 12 2021
medline: 2 4 2022
entrez: 24 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in people with cystic fibrosis (CF) is largely unknown. We carried out a cross-sectional study between March and June 2021 with the aim of estimating the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in two CF centres in Northern Italy. Total serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 (spike) antibodies levels were measured and values ≥0.8 U/mL were considered positive. Among 434 patients aged >12 years, 64 patients had a positive result (14.7%, 95% CI: 11.5-18.4), 36 (56.3%) without experiencing any COVID-19-related symptoms. Three out of 49 transplanted patients tested positive with an odds ratio for a positive result among transplanted as compared to non-transplanted patients of 0.35 (95% CI: 0.07-1.14). No significant differences were observed between sexes, age groups, socioeconomic status and lung disease severity. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 has infected a relatively high proportion of our patients but in most cases the infection was asymptomatic.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34949558
pii: S1569-1993(21)02170-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.12.011
pmc: PMC8666305
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e113-e116

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest None.

Auteurs

Gianfranco Alicandro (G)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Valeria Daccó (V)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Lisa Cariani (L)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Microbiology Unit, Milan, Italy.

Martina Contarini (M)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Respiratory Unit and Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Letizia Corinna Morlacchi (LC)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Respiratory Unit and Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Chiara Rosazza (C)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.

Calogero Sathya Sciarrabba (CS)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Federica Ferraro (F)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Beatrice Silvia Orena (BS)

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Microbiology Unit, Milan, Italy.

Andrea Gramegna (A)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Respiratory Unit and Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Francesco Blasi (F)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Respiratory Unit and Adult Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy.

Carla Colombo (C)

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Centre, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: carla.colombo@unimi.it.

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