10-year weight loss outcomes after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and attendance at follow-up visits: a single-center study.


Journal

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
ISSN: 1878-7533
Titre abrégé: Surg Obes Relat Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101233161

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 2022
Historique:
received: 26 08 2021
revised: 15 10 2021
accepted: 14 11 2021
pubmed: 27 12 2021
medline: 14 4 2022
entrez: 26 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Long-term durability of weight loss is a prerequisite for a greater acceptance of bariatric surgery. To examine long-term weight trajectory in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and determine factors predicting long-term follow-up and weight outcomes. University hospital. A retrospective cohort of adults who underwent RYGB during 1997-2010 were identified and followed until 2017. Predictors for attendance at periodic follow-up visits, reduction in body mass index (BMI), and percent excess BMI lost were determined using multivariable logistic regression and linear mixed-effects models. The latter was used to predict long-term weight outcomes for a typical patient. The study included 1104 patients with a mean age of 45.5 (standard deviation [SD] 9.9) years and a preoperative BMI of 54.7 (SD 10.9) kg/m RYGB results in clinically significant and durable weight loss. Attendance at periodic follow-up visits does not appear to be associated with long-term weight loss outcomes. Future work should focus on strategies to remove barriers to post-operative care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Long-term durability of weight loss is a prerequisite for a greater acceptance of bariatric surgery.
OBJECTIVES
To examine long-term weight trajectory in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and determine factors predicting long-term follow-up and weight outcomes.
SETTING
University hospital.
METHODS
A retrospective cohort of adults who underwent RYGB during 1997-2010 were identified and followed until 2017. Predictors for attendance at periodic follow-up visits, reduction in body mass index (BMI), and percent excess BMI lost were determined using multivariable logistic regression and linear mixed-effects models. The latter was used to predict long-term weight outcomes for a typical patient.
RESULTS
The study included 1104 patients with a mean age of 45.5 (standard deviation [SD] 9.9) years and a preoperative BMI of 54.7 (SD 10.9) kg/m
CONCLUSION
RYGB results in clinically significant and durable weight loss. Attendance at periodic follow-up visits does not appear to be associated with long-term weight loss outcomes. Future work should focus on strategies to remove barriers to post-operative care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34953743
pii: S1550-7289(21)00550-5
doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2021.11.017
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

538-545

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 American Society for Bariatric Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Su-Hsin Chang (SH)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: changsh@wudosis.wustl.edu.

Hamlet Gasoyan (H)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Mei Wang (M)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Nicole Ackermann (N)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Xiaoyan Liu (X)

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.

Cynthia Herrick (C)

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids Research, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Shaina Eckhouse (S)

Division of General Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Francesca Dimou (F)

Division of General Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Linh Vuong (L)

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

Graham A Colditz (GA)

Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

J Christopher Eagon (JC)

Division of General Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.

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