Exercise intolerance in cystic fibrosis-the role of CFTR modulator therapies.

Cystic fibrosis Exercise intolerance Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy CFTR modulators

Journal

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society
ISSN: 1873-5010
Titre abrégé: J Cyst Fibros
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101128966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 01 07 2021
revised: 18 10 2021
accepted: 20 11 2021
pubmed: 28 12 2021
medline: 14 4 2022
entrez: 27 12 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Exercise intolerance is common in people with CF (pwCF), but not universal among all individuals. While associated with disease prognosis, exercise intolerance is not simply a reflection of the degree of lung disease. In people with severe CF, respiratory limitations may contribute more significantly to impaired exercise capacity than in those with mild-moderate CF. At all levels of disease severity, there are peripheral factors e.g., abnormal macro- and micro-vascular function that impair blood flow and reduce oxygen extraction, and mitochondrial defects that diminish metabolic efficiency. We discuss advances in understanding the central and peripheral mechanisms underlying exercise intolerance in pwCF. Exploring both the central and peripheral factors that contribute to exercise intolerance in CF can help inform the development of new therapeutic targets, as well as help define prognostic criteria.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34955387
pii: S1569-1993(21)02152-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2021.11.011
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

CFTR protein, human 0
Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator 126880-72-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

282-292

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Auteurs

Jessica E Caterini (JE)

Translational Medicine Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Queen's Medical School, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.

Felix Ratjen (F)

Translational Medicine Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.

Alan R Barker (AR)

Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.

Craig A Williams (CA)

Children's Health and Exercise Research Centre, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.

Kate Rendall (K)

Translational Medicine Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.

Jane E Schneiderman (JE)

Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada; Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.

Greg D Wells (GD)

Translational Medicine Program, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. Electronic address: greg.wells@sickkids.ca.

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Classifications MeSH