Adverse childhood experiences among a treatment-seeking sample of adults with eating disorders.
adults
adverse childhood experiences
eating disorders
treatment outcome
Journal
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
ISSN: 1099-0968
Titre abrégé: Eur Eat Disord Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9436977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2022
03 2022
Historique:
revised:
16
12
2021
received:
17
05
2021
accepted:
24
12
2021
pubmed:
11
1
2022
medline:
29
3
2022
entrez:
10
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The purpose of the current study was to examine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among adults with eating disorders (EDs), to assess whether experiencing a greater number of ACEs is associated with more severe ED psychopathology, and to determine whether ACEs predict treatment outcome. Participants were 1819 patients (88.5% female, ages 18-72) admitted to one of two treatment facilities at inpatient, residential, or partial hospitalisation levels of care. The Adverse Childhood Experiences Survey and the Eating Pathology Symptom Inventory (EPSI) were completed at admission and the EPSI at discharge. Female patients reported higher ACEs than males (p = 0.03), and all diagnoses except avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder had significantly higher ACEs than patients with anorexia nervosa-restricting type (AN-R) (p's < 0.01). Across diagnoses, higher ACEs were associated with decreases in binge eating scores during treatment, but were not associated with changes in purging or restricting. Within diagnoses, higher ACEs scores were associated with decreases in purging for patients with AN-R and increases in purging for patients with binge eating disorder. Results partially supported the hypothesis that higher ACEs would be associated with more severe ED psychopathology.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
156-167Subventions
Organisme : HSRD VA
ID : IK2 HX003085
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Références
Afifi, T. O., Sareen, J., Fortier, J., Taillieu, T., Turner, S., Cheung, K., & Henriksen, C. A. (2017). Child maltreatment and eating disorders among men and women in adulthood: Results from a nationally representative United States sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50, 1281-1296.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.
Bernstein, D. P., & Fink, L. (1993). Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report. Pearson Assessments.
Brewerton, T. D. (2007). Eating disorders, trauma, and comorbidity: Focus on PTSD. Eating Disorders: Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 15, 285-304.
Brewerton, T. D. (2019). An overview of trauma-informed care and practice for eating disorders. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 28, 445-462.
Calugi, S., Franchini, C., Pivari, S., Conti, M., El Ghoch, M., & Dalle Grave, R. (2018). Anorexia nervosa and childhood sexual abuse: Treatment outcomes of intensive enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy. Psychiatry Research, 262, 477-481.
Castellini, G., Lelli, L., Cassioli, E., Ciampi, E., Zamponi, F., Campone, B., Monteleone, A. M., & Ricca, V. (2018). Different outcomes, psychopathological features, and comorbidities in patients with eating disorders reporting childhood abuse: A 3-year follow-up study. European Eating Disorders Review, 26, 217-229.
Evans, E. A., Goff, S. L., Upchurch, D. M., & Grella, C. E. (2020). Childhood adversity and mental health comorbidity in men and women with opioid use disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 102, 106149.
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245-258.
Forbush, K. T., Wildes, J. E., & Hunt, T. K. (2014). Gender norms, psychometric properties, and validity of the eating pathology symptoms inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 85-91.
Forbush, K. T., Wildes, J. E., Pollack, L. O., Dunbar, D., Luo, J., Patterson, K., Petruzzi, L., Pollpeter, M., Miller, H., Stone, A., Bright, A., & Watson, D. (2013). Development and validation of the eating pathology symptoms inventory (EPSI). Psychological Assessment, 25, 859-878.
Frewen, P., Zhu, J., & Lanius, R. (2019). Lifetime traumatic stressors and adverse childhood experiences uniquely predict concurrent PTSD, complex PTSD, and dissociative subtype of PTSD symptoms whereas recent adult non-traumatic stressors do not: Results from an online survey study. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10, 1606625.
Grilo, C. M., Pagano, M. E., Stout, R. L., Markowitz, J. C., Ansell, E. B., Pinto, A., Zanarini, M. C., Yen, S., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Stressful life events predict eating disorder relapse following remission: Six-year prospective outcomes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 185-192.
Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., Maimoun, L., Ryst, A., Seneque, M., Villain, L., Hamroun, D., Lefebvre, P., Renard, E., & Courtet, P. (2016). Associations between adverse childhood experiences and clinical characteristics of eating disorders. Scientific Reports, 6, 35761.
Hazzard, V. M., Crosby, R. D., Crow, S. J., Engel, S. G., Schaefer, L. M., Brewerton, T. D., Castellini, G., Trottier, K., Peterson, C. B., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2021). Treatment outcomes of psychotherapy for binge-eating disorder in a randomized controlled trial: Examining the roles of childhood abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder. European Eating Disorders Review. 29 (4), 611-621. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2823
Jia, H., & Lubetkin, E. I. (2020). Impact of adverse childhood experiences on quality-adjusted life expectancy in the U.S. population. Child Abuse & Neglect, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104418
Loth, K., van den Berg, P., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2008). Stressful life events and disordered eating behaviors: Findings from Project EAT. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43, 514-516.
Mahon, J., Bradley, S. N., Harvey, P. K., Winston, A. P., & Palmer, R. L. (2001). Childhood trauma has dose-effect relationship with dropping out from psychotherapeutic treatment for bulimia nervosa: A replication. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 30, 138-148.
Merrick, M. T., Ford, D. C., Ports, K. A., & Guinn, A. S. (2018). Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences from the 2011-2014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system in 23 states. JAMA Pediatrics, 172, 1038-1044.
Mitchell, K. S., Mazzeo, S. E., Schlesinger, M. R., Brewerton, T. D., & Smith, B. N. (2012). Comorbidity of partial and subthreshold PTSD among men and women with eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey - Replication study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 45, 307-315.
Molendijk, M. L., Hoek, H. W., Brewerton, T. D., & Elzinga, B. M. (2017). Childhood maltreatment and eating disorder pathology: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 47, 1402-1416.
Raffi, A. R., Rondini, M., Grandi, S., & Fava, G. A. (2000). Life events and prodromal symptoms in bulimia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 30, 727-731.
Rienecke, R. D., Blalock, D. V., Duffy, A., Manwaring, J., Le Grange, D., Johnson, C., Mehler, P. S., & McClanahan, S. F. (2021). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and trauma- informed care in higher levels of care for eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54, 627-632.
Rodríguez, M., Pérez, V., & García, Y. (2005). Impact of traumatic experiences and violent acts upon response to treatment of a sample of Colombian women with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 37, 299-306.
Uddin, J., Alharbi, N., Uddin, H., Hossain, M. B., Hatipoğlu, S. S., Long, D. L., & Carson, A. P. (2020). Parenting stress and family resilience affect the association of adverse childhood experiences with children’s mental health and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 272, 104-109.
van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M., Potters, E. C., van Dam, A., Koorndijk, R. P. M., Elfeddali, I., & van Eck van der Sluijs, J. F. (2019). Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) in outpatients with anxiety and depressive disorders and their association with psychiatric and somatic comorbidity and revictimization. Cross-sectional observational study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 458-464.
Waldrop, A. E., Santa Ana, E. J., Saladin, M. E., McRae, A. L., & Brady, K. T. (2007). Differences in early onset alcohol use and heavy drinking among persons with childhood and adulthood trauma. American Journal on Addictions, 16, 439-442.
Welch, S. L., Doll, H. A., & Fairburn, C. G. (1997). Life events and the onset of bulimia nervosa: A controlled study. Psychological Medicine, 27, 515-522.