Skeletal muscle derived Musclin protects the heart during pathological overload.
2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase
/ genetics
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Cachexia
/ genetics
Case-Control Studies
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
/ genetics
Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
/ genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Endomyocardial Fibrosis
/ genetics
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Heart Failure
/ genetics
Heart Function Tests
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Muscle Proteins
/ agonists
Muscle, Skeletal
/ metabolism
Muscular Atrophy
/ genetics
Myocardium
/ metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac
/ metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
/ genetics
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors
/ agonists
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 01 2022
10 01 2022
Historique:
received:
04
04
2019
accepted:
02
12
2021
entrez:
11
1
2022
pubmed:
12
1
2022
medline:
11
2
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Cachexia is associated with poor prognosis in chronic heart failure patients, but the underlying mechanisms of cachexia triggered disease progression remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate whether the dysregulation of myokine expression from wasting skeletal muscle exaggerates heart failure. RNA sequencing from wasting skeletal muscles of mice with heart failure reveals a reduced expression of Ostn, which encodes the secreted myokine Musclin, previously implicated in the enhancement of natriuretic peptide signaling. By generating skeletal muscle specific Ostn knock-out and overexpressing mice, we demonstrate that reduced skeletal muscle Musclin levels exaggerate, while its overexpression in muscle attenuates cardiac dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis during pressure overload. Mechanistically, Musclin enhances the abundance of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), thereby promoting cardiomyocyte contractility through protein kinase A and inhibiting fibroblast activation through protein kinase G signaling. Because we also find reduced OSTN expression in skeletal muscle of heart failure patients, augmentation of Musclin might serve as therapeutic strategy.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35013221
doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27634-5
pii: 10.1038/s41467-021-27634-5
pmc: PMC8748430
doi:
Substances chimiques
Muscle Proteins
0
OSTN protein, human
0
Ostn protein, mouse
0
RNA, Small Interfering
0
Transcription Factors
0
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
EC 2.7.11.11
Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
EC 2.7.11.12
2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase
EC 3.1.4.37
Cnp protein, mouse
EC 3.1.4.37
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
149Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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