Comparison of the toxicity of pure and samarium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles to the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris.
Antioxidant enzymes
Chlorella vulgaris
Cytotoxicity
Oxidative stress
Samarium doping
ZnO nanoparticles
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
received:
08
06
2021
accepted:
03
01
2022
pubmed:
12
1
2022
medline:
4
5
2022
entrez:
11
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Although doping of various rare earth elements such as samarium on zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) can noticeably improve their photocatalytic performance, it may enhance their toxicity to living organisms. Thus, the toxic impacts of samarium-doped ZnO NPs (Sm/ZnO NPs) on different organisms should be carefully evaluated. In this study, an eco-toxicological experimentation system using the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris was established to determine the potential toxicity of ZnO and Sm/ZnO NPs synthesized by polymer pyrolysis method. Accordingly, growth parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers, and morphological features of the algal cells were analyzed. Both ZnO and Sm/ZnO NPs induced a concentration-dependent cytotoxicity by reducing the cell growth, decreasing photosynthetic pigment contents, and causing deformation in the cellular morphology. Moreover, generation of excessive H
Identifiants
pubmed: 35015233
doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-18539-x
pii: 10.1007/s11356-022-18539-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
Samarium
42OD65L39F
Hydrogen Peroxide
BBX060AN9V
Zinc
J41CSQ7QDS
Zinc Oxide
SOI2LOH54Z
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
32002-32015Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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