Percutaneous decannulation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using a plug-based closure device.


Journal

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
ISSN: 1522-726X
Titre abrégé: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100884139

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
revised: 08 01 2022
received: 08 12 2021
accepted: 10 01 2022
pubmed: 24 1 2022
medline: 18 5 2022
entrez: 23 1 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

There is limited experience of using the MANTA plug-based vascular closure device for percutaneous arterial closure of the femoral artery after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To study femoral artery complications and need for subsequent vascular interventions after percutaneous decannulation of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) using the MANTA plug-based vascular closure device. We studied 34 consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous decannulation of VA ECMO using the MANTA device. Primary outcomes were conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin at decannulation (immediate) or later. Secondary outcomes were type of vascular complication necessitating conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin. Six (17.7%) patients had to undergo immediate (n = 3) or late (n = 3) conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin. Of these, three were owing to occlusion of the common femoral artery resulting in insufficient distal perfusion and three owing to bleeding or pseudoaneurysm. The mechanism of failure was complete intravascular deployment of the MANTA device in three patients, incomplete MANTA sealing of the arteriotomy in one patient, MANTA-unrelated thrombotic occlusion in one patient, and unknown in one patient. Surgical cut-down was typically performed with concomitant catheter thrombectomy with or without patch reconstruction of the artery. Percutaneous decannulation of VA ECMO using the MANTA VCD was feasible but a substantial number of patients needed to be converted to unplanned surgical repair, owing to either closure site-located stenosis/occlusion or bleeding. If suboptimal MANTA positioning is suspected, a low threshold for conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin is recommended.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
There is limited experience of using the MANTA plug-based vascular closure device for percutaneous arterial closure of the femoral artery after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
OBJECTIVES
To study femoral artery complications and need for subsequent vascular interventions after percutaneous decannulation of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) using the MANTA plug-based vascular closure device.
METHODS
We studied 34 consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous decannulation of VA ECMO using the MANTA device. Primary outcomes were conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin at decannulation (immediate) or later. Secondary outcomes were type of vascular complication necessitating conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin.
RESULTS
Six (17.7%) patients had to undergo immediate (n = 3) or late (n = 3) conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin. Of these, three were owing to occlusion of the common femoral artery resulting in insufficient distal perfusion and three owing to bleeding or pseudoaneurysm. The mechanism of failure was complete intravascular deployment of the MANTA device in three patients, incomplete MANTA sealing of the arteriotomy in one patient, MANTA-unrelated thrombotic occlusion in one patient, and unknown in one patient. Surgical cut-down was typically performed with concomitant catheter thrombectomy with or without patch reconstruction of the artery.
CONCLUSION
Percutaneous decannulation of VA ECMO using the MANTA VCD was feasible but a substantial number of patients needed to be converted to unplanned surgical repair, owing to either closure site-located stenosis/occlusion or bleeding. If suboptimal MANTA positioning is suspected, a low threshold for conversion to surgical cutdown of the groin is recommended.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35067004
doi: 10.1002/ccd.30096
pmc: PMC9541842
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1945-1952

Subventions

Organisme : Mr. Fredrik Lundberg (Donation)

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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pubmed: 35067004

Auteurs

Magnus Dalén (M)

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Magnus Settergren (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Mikael Kastengren (M)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Pia Ullström (P)

Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Thomas Fux (T)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Perioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH