Revealing the effect of seed phosphorus concentration on seedling vigour and growth of rice using mutagenesis approach.
Journal
Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
24 01 2022
24 01 2022
Historique:
received:
25
06
2021
accepted:
29
12
2021
entrez:
25
1
2022
pubmed:
26
1
2022
medline:
8
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The harvested plant products, specifically, the grains of cereals are major drivers of soil phosphorus (P) depletion. However, the breeding or biotechnology efforts to develop low P seeds have not been attempted because of possible adverse effects on seedling vigour and crop establishment. Several studies have contradictory observations on influence of seed P on seedling vigour. Lack of appropriate genetic material has been the major bottleneck in reaching the consensus. In this study, we used 30 EMS induced mutants of rice cultivar Nagina22 to understand the role of seed P on seedling vigour and associated physiological processes. Seedling vigour, morpho-physiological characteristics, acid phosphatases, alpha-amylase, and expression of P transporter genes were analyzed in seedlings obtained from seeds of high and low grain P mutants. The study suggests that seed P has a significant role on seedling vigour, chlorophyll content and photosynthesis process of young seedlings, and P transport from roots. Notably, we identified few mutants such as NH4791, NH4785, NH4714, NH4663, NH4614, and NH4618 which showed least influence of low seed P on seedling vigour and other metabolic processes. Therefore, these mutants can be used in breeding programs aiming for development of low P grains. Also, these and other identified mutants can be used to decipher the genetic and molecular mechanisms regulating the differential response of seed P on germination, seedling vigour and several other physiological processes influencing the crop growth and establishment.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35075121
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-04983-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-04983-9
pmc: PMC8786825
doi:
Substances chimiques
Chlorophyll
1406-65-1
Phosphorus
27YLU75U4W
Acid Phosphatase
EC 3.1.3.2
alpha-Amylases
EC 3.2.1.1
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1203Subventions
Organisme : Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India
ID : (BT/PR10787/AGIII/103/883/2014)
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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