Expanding the Clinical and Immunological Phenotypes and Natural History of MALT1 Deficiency.
Inborn errors of immunity
MALT1
combined immune deficiency
failure to thrive
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
immune dysregulation
primary immunodeficiency
recurrent infections
skin involvement
Journal
Journal of clinical immunology
ISSN: 1573-2592
Titre abrégé: J Clin Immunol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8102137
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2022
04 2022
Historique:
received:
22
08
2021
accepted:
02
12
2021
pubmed:
27
1
2022
medline:
21
4
2022
entrez:
26
1
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
MALT1 deficiency is a combined immune deficiency characterized by recurrent infections, eczema, chronic diarrhea, and failure to thrive. Clinical and immunological characterizations of the disease have not been previously reported in large cohorts. We sought to determine the clinical, immunological, genetic features, and the natural history of MALT-1 deficiency. The clinical findings and treatment outcomes were evaluated in nine new MALT1-deficient patients. Peripheral lymphocyte subset analyses, cytokine secretion, and proliferation assays were performed. We also analyzed ten previously reported patients to comprehensively evaluate genotype/phenotype correlation. The mean age of patients and disease onset were 33 ± 17 and 1.6 ± 0.7 months, respectively. The main clinical findings of the disease were recurrent infections (100%), skin involvement (100%), failure to thrive (100%), oral lesions (67%), chronic diarrhea (56%), and autoimmunity (44%). Eosinophilia and high IgE were observed in six (67%) and two (22%) patients, respectively. The majority of patients had normal T and NK cells, while eight (89%) exhibited reduced B cells. Immunoglobulin replacement and antibiotics prophylaxis were mostly ineffective in reducing the frequency of infections and other complications. One patient received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and five patients died as a complication of life-threatening infections. Analyzing this cohort with reported patients revealed overall survival in 58% (11/19), which was higher in patients who underwent HSCT (P = 0.03). This cohort provides the largest analysis for clinical and immunological features of MALT1 deficiency. HSCT should be offered as a curative therapeutic option for all patients at the early stage of life.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35079916
doi: 10.1007/s10875-021-01191-4
pii: 10.1007/s10875-021-01191-4
doi:
Substances chimiques
MALT1 protein, human
EC 3.4.22.-
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein
EC 3.4.22.-
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
634-652Subventions
Organisme : Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu
ID : 318S202
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI085090
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI128976
Pays : United States
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : ID 360372040 - SFB 1335 P07
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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