Multiscale temporal integration organizes hierarchical computation in human auditory cortex.


Journal

Nature human behaviour
ISSN: 2397-3374
Titre abrégé: Nat Hum Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101697750

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 30 10 2020
accepted: 18 11 2021
pubmed: 12 2 2022
medline: 20 4 2022
entrez: 11 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To derive meaning from sound, the brain must integrate information across many timescales. What computations underlie multiscale integration in human auditory cortex? Evidence suggests that auditory cortex analyses sound using both generic acoustic representations (for example, spectrotemporal modulation tuning) and category-specific computations, but the timescales over which these putatively distinct computations integrate remain unclear. To answer this question, we developed a general method to estimate sensory integration windows-the time window when stimuli alter the neural response-and applied our method to intracranial recordings from neurosurgical patients. We show that human auditory cortex integrates hierarchically across diverse timescales spanning from ~50 to 400 ms. Moreover, we find that neural populations with short and long integration windows exhibit distinct functional properties: short-integration electrodes (less than ~200 ms) show prominent spectrotemporal modulation selectivity, while long-integration electrodes (greater than ~200 ms) show prominent category selectivity. These findings reveal how multiscale integration organizes auditory computation in the human brain.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35145280
doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01261-y
pii: 10.1038/s41562-021-01261-y
pmc: PMC8957490
mid: NIHMS1758260
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

455-469

Subventions

Organisme : Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : K99 DC018051
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : R01 EB028155
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R00 DC018051
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD018211
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS084142
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC018805
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDCD NIH HHS
ID : R01 DC014279
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Sam V Norman-Haignere (SV)

Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. samuel_norman-haignere@urmc.rochester.edu.
Life Sciences Research Foundation, Cockeysville, MD, USA. samuel_norman-haignere@urmc.rochester.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA. samuel_norman-haignere@urmc.rochester.edu.
Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. samuel_norman-haignere@urmc.rochester.edu.
Department of Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. samuel_norman-haignere@urmc.rochester.edu.

Laura K Long (LK)

Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Doctoral Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Orrin Devinsky (O)

Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Werner Doyle (W)

Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Ifeoma Irobunda (I)

Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Edward M Merricks (EM)

Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Neil A Feldstein (NA)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Guy M McKhann (GM)

Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Catherine A Schevon (CA)

Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Adeen Flinker (A)

Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Biomedical Engineering, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, New York, NY, USA.

Nima Mesgarani (N)

Zuckerman Mind, Brain, Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. nima@ee.columbia.edu.
Doctoral Program in Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. nima@ee.columbia.edu.
Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. nima@ee.columbia.edu.

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