ADC Histogram Analysis of Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Treated with Selumetinib: A Report from the Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium.


Journal

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
ISSN: 1936-959X
Titre abrégé: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8003708

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 2022
Historique:
received: 10 08 2021
accepted: 01 01 2022
pubmed: 26 2 2022
medline: 28 4 2022
entrez: 25 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Selumetinib is a promising MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor treatment for pediatric low-grade gliomas. We hypothesized that MR imaging-derived ADC histogram metrics would be associated with survival and response to treatment with selumetinib. Children with recurrent, refractory, or progressive pediatric low-grade gliomas who had World Health Organization grade I pilocytic astrocytoma with Each stratum comprised 25 patients. Stratum 1 responders showed lower values of SD of baseline ADC_total as well as a larger decrease with time on treatment in ADC_total mean, mode, and median compared with nonresponders. Stratum 3 responders showed a greater longitudinal decrease in ADC_total. In stratum 4, higher baseline ADC_total skewness and kurtosis were associated with shorter progression-free survival. When all 3 strata were combined, responders showed a greater decrease with time in ADC_total mode and median. Compared with sporadic OPHG, neurofibromatosis type 1-associated OPHG had lower values of ADC_total mean, mode, and median as well as ADC_enhancement mean and median and higher values of ADC_total skewness and kurtosis at baseline. The longitudinal decrease in ADC_total median during treatment was significantly greater in sporadic OPHG compared with neurofibromatosis type 1-associated OPHG. ADC histogram metrics are associated with progression-free survival and response to treatment with selumetinib in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
Selumetinib is a promising MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor treatment for pediatric low-grade gliomas. We hypothesized that MR imaging-derived ADC histogram metrics would be associated with survival and response to treatment with selumetinib.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Children with recurrent, refractory, or progressive pediatric low-grade gliomas who had World Health Organization grade I pilocytic astrocytoma with
RESULTS
Each stratum comprised 25 patients. Stratum 1 responders showed lower values of SD of baseline ADC_total as well as a larger decrease with time on treatment in ADC_total mean, mode, and median compared with nonresponders. Stratum 3 responders showed a greater longitudinal decrease in ADC_total. In stratum 4, higher baseline ADC_total skewness and kurtosis were associated with shorter progression-free survival. When all 3 strata were combined, responders showed a greater decrease with time in ADC_total mode and median. Compared with sporadic OPHG, neurofibromatosis type 1-associated OPHG had lower values of ADC_total mean, mode, and median as well as ADC_enhancement mean and median and higher values of ADC_total skewness and kurtosis at baseline. The longitudinal decrease in ADC_total median during treatment was significantly greater in sporadic OPHG compared with neurofibromatosis type 1-associated OPHG.
CONCLUSIONS
ADC histogram metrics are associated with progression-free survival and response to treatment with selumetinib in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35210278
pii: ajnr.A7433
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A7433
pmc: PMC8910799
doi:

Substances chimiques

AZD 6244 0
Benzimidazoles 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf EC 2.7.11.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

455-461

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA008748
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA081457
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022 by American Journal of Neuroradiology.

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Auteurs

S Vajapeyam (S)

From the Department of Radiology (S.V., T.Y.P.), Boston Children's Hospital,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts sridhar.vajapeyam@childrens.harvard.edu.

D Brown (D)

Department of Radiology (D.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

A Ziaei (A)

Department of Radiology (A.Z.), Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

S Wu (S)

Department of Biostatistics (S.W., A.O.-T.), St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

G Vezina (G)

Department of Radiology (G.V.), Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC.

J S Stern (JS)

Department of Radiology (J.S.S.), Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

A Panigrahy (A)

Department of Radiology (A.P.), Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Z Patay (Z)

Department of Diagnostic Imaging (Z.P.), St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

B Tamrazi (B)

Department of Radiology (B.T.), Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

J Y Jones (JY)

Department of Radiology (J.Y.J., M.F.), Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

S S Haque (SS)

Department of Radiology (S.S.H., I.J.D.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

D S Enterline (DS)

Department of Radiology (D.S.E.), Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.

S Cha (S)

Department of Radiology (S.C.), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

B V Jones (BV)

Department of Radiology (B.V.J.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

K W Yeom (KW)

Department of Radiology (K.W.Y.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

A Onar-Thomas (A)

Department of Biostatistics (S.W., A.O.-T.), St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.

I J Dunkel (IJ)

Department of Radiology (S.S.H., I.J.D.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

M Fouladi (M)

Department of Radiology (J.Y.J., M.F.), Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

J R Fangusaro (JR)

Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Stem Cell Transplantation (J.R.F.), Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

T Y Poussaint (TY)

From the Department of Radiology (S.V., T.Y.P.), Boston Children's Hospital,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

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