Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Glucocorticoid in Black and Latinx Adults with Asthma.

Administration, Inhalation Adult Black or African American Anti-Asthmatic Agents / administration & dosage Asthma / drug therapy Beclomethasone / administration & dosage Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage Hispanic or Latino Humans Quality of Life Surveys and Questionnaires Symptom Flare Up

Journal

The New England journal of medicine
ISSN: 1533-4406
Titre abrégé: N Engl J Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0255562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 04 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 26 2 2022
medline: 23 4 2022
entrez: 25 2 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Black and Latinx patients bear a disproportionate burden of asthma. Efforts to reduce the disproportionate morbidity have been mostly unsuccessful, and guideline recommendations have not been based on studies in these populations. In this pragmatic, open-label trial, we randomly assigned Black and Latinx adults with moderate-to-severe asthma to use a patient-activated, reliever-triggered inhaled glucocorticoid strategy (beclomethasone dipropionate, 80 μg) plus usual care (intervention) or to continue usual care. Participants had one instructional visit followed by 15 monthly questionnaires. The primary end point was the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations. Secondary end points included monthly asthma control as measured with the Asthma Control Test (ACT; range, 5 [poor] to 25 [complete control]), quality of life as measured with the Asthma Symptom Utility Index (ASUI; range, 0 to 1, with lower scores indicating greater impairment), and participant-reported missed days of work, school, or usual activities. Safety was also assessed. Of 1201 adults (603 Black and 598 Latinx), 600 were assigned to the intervention group and 601 to the usual-care group. The annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations was 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61 to 0.78) in the intervention group and 0.82 (95% CI, 0.73 to 0.92) in the usual-care group (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.72 to 0.999; P = 0.048). ACT scores increased by 3.4 points (95% CI, 3.1 to 3.6) in the intervention group and by 2.5 points (95% CI, 2.3 to 2.8) in the usual-care group (difference, 0.9; 95% CI, 0.5 to 1.2); ASUI scores increased by 0.12 points (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.13) and 0.08 points (95% CI, 0.07 to 0.09), respectively (difference, 0.04; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.05). The annualized rate of missed days was 13.4 in the intervention group and 16.8 in the usual-care group (rate ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95). Serious adverse events occurred in 12.2% of the participants, with an even distribution between the groups. Among Black and Latinx adults with moderate-to-severe asthma, provision of an inhaled glucocorticoid and one-time instruction on its use, added to usual care, led to a lower rate of severe asthma exacerbations. (Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute and others; PREPARE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02995733.).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Black and Latinx patients bear a disproportionate burden of asthma. Efforts to reduce the disproportionate morbidity have been mostly unsuccessful, and guideline recommendations have not been based on studies in these populations.
METHODS
In this pragmatic, open-label trial, we randomly assigned Black and Latinx adults with moderate-to-severe asthma to use a patient-activated, reliever-triggered inhaled glucocorticoid strategy (beclomethasone dipropionate, 80 μg) plus usual care (intervention) or to continue usual care. Participants had one instructional visit followed by 15 monthly questionnaires. The primary end point was the annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations. Secondary end points included monthly asthma control as measured with the Asthma Control Test (ACT; range, 5 [poor] to 25 [complete control]), quality of life as measured with the Asthma Symptom Utility Index (ASUI; range, 0 to 1, with lower scores indicating greater impairment), and participant-reported missed days of work, school, or usual activities. Safety was also assessed.
RESULTS
Of 1201 adults (603 Black and 598 Latinx), 600 were assigned to the intervention group and 601 to the usual-care group. The annualized rate of severe asthma exacerbations was 0.69 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.61 to 0.78) in the intervention group and 0.82 (95% CI, 0.73 to 0.92) in the usual-care group (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.72 to 0.999; P = 0.048). ACT scores increased by 3.4 points (95% CI, 3.1 to 3.6) in the intervention group and by 2.5 points (95% CI, 2.3 to 2.8) in the usual-care group (difference, 0.9; 95% CI, 0.5 to 1.2); ASUI scores increased by 0.12 points (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.13) and 0.08 points (95% CI, 0.07 to 0.09), respectively (difference, 0.04; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.05). The annualized rate of missed days was 13.4 in the intervention group and 16.8 in the usual-care group (rate ratio, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.95). Serious adverse events occurred in 12.2% of the participants, with an even distribution between the groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Among Black and Latinx adults with moderate-to-severe asthma, provision of an inhaled glucocorticoid and one-time instruction on its use, added to usual care, led to a lower rate of severe asthma exacerbations. (Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute and others; PREPARE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02995733.).

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2118813 PMID: 35213105 PMC: PMC10367430
pubmed: 35213105
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2118813
pmc: PMC10367430
mid: NIHMS1905458
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Asthmatic Agents 0
Glucocorticoids 0
Beclomethasone KGZ1SLC28Z

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT02995733']

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1505-1518

Subventions

Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : K23 AI125785
Pays : United States
Organisme : Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
ID : PCS-1504-30283
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI835475
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Massachusetts Medical Society.

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Auteurs

Elliot Israel (E)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Juan-Carlos Cardet (JC)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Jennifer K Carroll (JK)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Anne L Fuhlbrigge (AL)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Lilin She (L)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Frank W Rockhold (FW)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Nancy E Maher (NE)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Maureen Fagan (M)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Victoria E Forth (VE)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Barbara P Yawn (BP)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Paulina Arias Hernandez (P)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Jean M Kruse (JM)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Brian K Manning (BK)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Jacqueline Rodriguez-Louis (J)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Joel B Shields (JB)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Brianna Ericson (B)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Alex D Colon-Moya (AD)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Suzanne Madison (S)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Tamera Coyne-Beasley (T)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Gretchen M Hammer (GM)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Barbara M Kaplan (BM)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Cynthia S Rand (CS)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Janet Robles (J)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Opal Thompson (O)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Michael E Wechsler (ME)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Juan P Wisnivesky (JP)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

M Diane McKee (MD)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Sunit P Jariwala (SP)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Elina Jerschow (E)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Paula J Busse (PJ)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

David C Kaelber (DC)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Sylvette Nazario (S)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Michelle L Hernandez (ML)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Andrea J Apter (AJ)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Ku-Lang Chang (KL)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Victor Pinto-Plata (V)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Paul M Stranges (PM)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).
ORCID: 0000-0003-3797-2762

Laura P Hurley (LP)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Jennifer Trevor (J)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Thomas B Casale (TB)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Geoffrey Chupp (G)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Isaretta L Riley (IL)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Kartik Shenoy (K)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Magdalena Pasarica (M)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Rafael A Calderon-Candelario (RA)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Hazel Tapp (H)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Ahmet Baydur (A)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

Wilson D Pace (WD)

From the Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (E.I., N.E.M., V.E.F., P.A.H., J.M.K., J.R.L., B.E.), and patient partner (O.T.), Boston, and the Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington (V.P.P.) - all in Massachusetts; the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa (J.-C.C., T.B.C.), the Department of Nursing, University of Miami Health System (M.F.), and Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami (R.A.C.C.), Miami, the Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville (K.L.C.), and the University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando (M.P.) - all in Florida; the Department of Family Medicine (J.K.C., W.D.P.) and the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine (A.L.F.), University of Colorado, Aurora, the Public Leadership Group (G.M.H.), the Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health (M.E.W.), and the Denver Health and Hospital Authority (L.P.H.), Denver - all in Colorado; the American Academy of Family Physicians National Research Network, Leawood, KS (J.K.C., B.K.M., J.B.S.); Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC (L.S., F.W.R.); the Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (B.P.Y.), and patient partner, St. Paul (S.M.) - both in Minnesota; patient partner, South Jordan, UT (A.D.C.M.); the Division of Adolescent Medicine (T.C.B.) and the Lung Health Center, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama, Birmingham (J.T.); the American Lung Association, Washington, DC (B.M.K.); the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore (C.S.R.); patient partner (J.R.), the Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.P.W.) and Clinical Immunology and Allergy (P.J.B.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Montefiore Medical Center, (E.J.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine (M.D.M., S.P.J.) - all in New York; the Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, the MetroHealth System, and the Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (D.C.K.); the Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Allergy and Immunology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan (S.N.); the Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (M.L.H.), the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham (I.L.R.), and the Department of Family Medicine, Atrium Health, Charlotte (H.T.) - all in North Carolina; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania (A.J.A.), and the Temple Lung Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (K.S.) - both in Philadelphia; the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago (P.M.S.); the Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (G.C.); and the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles (A.B.).

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Thérapeutique › Traitement médicamenteux › Voies d'administration de substances chimiques et des médicaments › Administration par inhalation › Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Glucocorticoid in...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adulte › Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Glucocorticoid in...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Nord-Américains › Groupes de population aux États-Unis › Populations d'origine continentale › Noir ou Africain Américain › Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Glucocorticoid in...
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