Characterizing the neurocognitive profiles of children with moyamoya disease using the Das Naglieri cognitive assessment system.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 03 2022
Historique:
received: 16 09 2021
accepted: 23 02 2022
entrez: 8 3 2022
pubmed: 9 3 2022
medline: 15 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although cognitive impairment is well-documented in children with moyamoya disease (MMD), selective decline in specific neurocognitive domains remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to characterize the neurocognitive profile of children with MMD using the Das Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System (CAS) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). We analyzed the neurocognitive data of 30 children (median age, 7 years) with MMD who were assessed with the CAS and the WISC-IV before surgery. We focused on the comparison of standard scores and intraindividual differences across domains. The CAS scores significantly varied across four measures (standard scores, p < 0.001; intraindividual differences, p < 0.001). Post-hoc analyses revealed that the standard scores and intraindividual differences for successive processing were significantly lower than those for planning and attention. The WISC-IV scores did not significantly vary among the four measures, although the working memory index was the lowest among the four measures. The within-individual weakness in successive processing, a form of working memory function, may be a distinct characteristic of children with MMD. The CAS may be more sensitive than the WISC-IV for detecting this selective neurocognitive weakness in children with MMD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35256691
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07699-y
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-07699-y
pmc: PMC8901907
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3638

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yusuke Kusano (Y)

Advanced Occupational Therapy, Department of Human Health Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 53 Kawahara-cho Syogoin Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. kusano@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Rehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawahara-cho Syogoin Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. kusano@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Takeshi Funaki (T)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Keita Ueda (K)

Department of Psychiatry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Welfare, Kyoto Koka Women's University, Kyoto, Japan.

Noyuri Nishida (N)

Rehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawahara-cho Syogoin Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Kanade Tanaka (K)

Rehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawahara-cho Syogoin Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Susumu Miyamoto (S)

Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

Shuichi Matsuda (S)

Rehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital, 54 Kawahara-cho Syogoin Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.

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