Dual contribution of the gut microbiome to immunotherapy efficacy and toxicity: supportive care implications and recommendations.

Adverse events Efficacy Gut microbiome Immune checkpoint inhibitors Immunotherapy Supportive cancer care Toxicity

Journal

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
ISSN: 1433-7339
Titre abrégé: Support Care Cancer
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9302957

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 02 09 2021
accepted: 27 02 2022
pubmed: 11 3 2022
medline: 24 6 2022
entrez: 10 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (immunotherapy) is increasingly recognized to be linked to the composition the gut microbiome. Given the high rates of resistance, interventions targeting the gut microbiome are now being investigated for its ability to improve the efficacy of immunotherapy. In light of recently published data demonstrating a strong correlation between the efficacy and toxicity of immunotherapy, there is a risk that efforts to enhance immunotherapy efficacy may be undermined by increases in immune-related adverse events (IrAEs) This is particularly important for microbial interventions aimed at increasing immunotherapy efficacy, with many microbes implicated in tumour response also linked to IrAEs, especially colitis. IrAEs have a profound impact on patient quality of life, causing physical, psychosocial, and financial distress. Here, we outline strategies at the discovery, translational, and clinical research phases to ensure the impact of augmenting immunotherapy efficacy is approached in a manner that considers adverse implications. Adopting these strategies will ensure that our ongoing efforts to overcome immunotherapy resistance are not impacted by unacceptable toxicity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35266052
doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-06948-0
pii: 10.1007/s00520-022-06948-0
pmc: PMC9213341
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immunologic Factors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6369-6373

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Hannah R Wardill (HR)

School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. hannah.wardill@adelaide.edu.au.
Precision Medicine Theme, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. hannah.wardill@adelaide.edu.au.

Raymond J Chan (RJ)

Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.

Alexandre Chan (A)

School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Dorothy Keefe (D)

School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Cancer Australia, Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia.
Adelaide Medical School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Samuel P Costello (SP)

School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Department of Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South, South Australia, Australia.

Nicolas H Hart (NH)

Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.

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