Changes in cognitive functioning after COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus
attention
cognition
cognitive dysfunction
executive functions
neuropsychological test
Journal
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
ISSN: 1552-5279
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Dement
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101231978
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 2022
05 2022
Historique:
revised:
01
02
2022
received:
10
10
2021
accepted:
04
02
2022
pubmed:
18
3
2022
medline:
11
5
2022
entrez:
17
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the cognitive effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adults with no prior history of cognitive impairment. Searches in Medline/Web of Science/Embase from January 1, 2020, to December 13, 2021, were performed following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A meta-analysis of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) total score comparing recovered COVID-19 and healthy controls was performed. Oof 6202 articles, 27 studies with 2049 individuals were included (mean age = 56.05 years, evaluation time ranged from the acute phase to 7 months post-infection). Impairment in executive functions, attention, and memory were found in post-COVID-19 patients. The meta-analysis was performed with a subgroup of 290 individuals and showed a difference in MoCA score between post-COVID-19 patients versus controls (mean difference = -0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.59, -0.29; P = .0049). Patients recovered from COVID-19 have lower general cognition compared to healthy controls up to 7 months post-infection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35297561
doi: 10.1002/alz.12644
pmc: PMC9073922
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Review
Systematic Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1047-1066Commentaires et corrections
Type : CommentIn
Informations de copyright
© 2022 the Alzheimer's Association.
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