Repeated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) reverses stress-induced anxiety-like behavior, cortical synaptogenesis deficits and serotonergic neurotransmission decline.


Journal

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
ISSN: 1740-634X
Titre abrégé: Neuropsychopharmacology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8904907

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
received: 22 09 2021
accepted: 22 02 2022
revised: 21 02 2022
pubmed: 19 3 2022
medline: 22 4 2022
entrez: 18 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a serotonergic psychedelic compound receiving increasing interest due to putative anxiolytic and antidepressant properties. However, the potential neurobiological mechanisms mediating these effects remain elusive. Employing in vivo electrophysiology, microionthophoresis, behavioral paradigms and morphology assays, we assessed the impact of acute and chronic LSD administration on anxiety-like behavior, on the cortical dendritic spines and on the activity of serotonin (5-HT) neurons originating in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) in male mice exposed to chronic restraint stress. We found that while the acute intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of LSD (5, 15 and 30 and 60 μg/kg) did not produce any anxiolytic or antidepressant effects in non-stressed mice, the dose of 30 µg/kg (daily for 7 days) prevented the stress-induced anxiety-like behavior and the stress-induced decrease of cortical spine densitiy. Interestingly, while LSD acutely decreased the firing activity of 5-HT neurons, repeated LSD increased their basal firing rate and restored the low 5-HT firing induced by stress. This effect was accompanied by a decreased inhibitory response of 5-HT neurons to microiontophoretic applications of the 5-HT

Identifiants

pubmed: 35301424
doi: 10.1038/s41386-022-01301-9
pii: 10.1038/s41386-022-01301-9
pmc: PMC9018770
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Anxiety Agents 0
Antidepressive Agents 0
Hallucinogens 0
Serotonin 333DO1RDJY
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 8NA5SWF92O

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1188-1198

Subventions

Organisme : CIHR
ID : 436986
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.

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Auteurs

Danilo De Gregorio (D)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Division of Neuroscience, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.

Antonio Inserra (A)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Justine P Enns (JP)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Athanasios Markopoulos (A)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Michael Pileggi (M)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Youssef El Rahimy (Y)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Martha Lopez-Canul (M)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Stefano Comai (S)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Division of Neuroscience, Vita Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan, Italy.

Gabriella Gobbi (G)

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University and Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, H3A1A1, Montreal, QC, Canada. gabriella.gobbi@mcgill.ca.

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