Hypokalemia in Diabetes Mellitus Setting.
diabetes mellitus
hypokalemia
kidney and heart disease
Journal
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
ISSN: 1648-9144
Titre abrégé: Medicina (Kaunas)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9425208
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
16 Mar 2022
16 Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
24
01
2022
revised:
26
02
2022
accepted:
01
03
2022
entrez:
26
3
2022
pubmed:
27
3
2022
medline:
31
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Diabetes mellitus is a public health problem that affects millions of people worldwide regardless of age, sex, and ethnicity. Electrolyte disturbances may occur as a consequence of disease progression or its treatment, in particular potassium disorders. The prevalence of hypokalemia in diabetic individuals over 55 years of age is up to 1.2%. In patients with acute complications of diabetes, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, this prevalence is even higher. Potassium disorders, either hypokalemia or hyperkalemia, have been associated with increased all-cause mortality in diabetic individuals, especially in those with associated comorbidities, such as heart failure and chronic kidney disease. In this article, we discuss the main conditions for the onset of hypokalemia in diabetic individuals, briefly review the pathophysiology of acute complications of diabetes mellitus and their association with hypokalemia, the main signs, symptoms, and laboratory parameters for the diagnosis of hypokalemia, and the management of one of the most common electrolyte disturbances in clinical practice.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35334607
pii: medicina58030431
doi: 10.3390/medicina58030431
pmc: PMC8954285
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : São Paulo Research Foundation
ID : 2021/02216-7
Organisme : European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes)/Sanofi
ID : 2015
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