Nutrient Intake with Early Progressive Enteral Feeding and Growth of Very Low-Birth-Weight Newborns.
enteral feeding
extrauterine growth restriction
growth
newborn
nutritional intake
very low birth weight
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 Mar 2022
11 Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
30
01
2022
revised:
24
02
2022
accepted:
08
03
2022
entrez:
26
3
2022
pubmed:
27
3
2022
medline:
31
3
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Early nutrition is one of the most modifiable factors influencing postnatal growth. Optimal nutrient intakes for very preterm infants remain unknown, and poor postnatal growth is common in this population. The aim of this study was to assess nutrient intake during the first 4 weeks of life with early progressive enteral feeding and its impact on the in-hospital growth of very low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants. In total, 120 infants with birth weights below 1500 g and gestational ages below 35 weeks were included in the study. Nutrient intakes were assessed daily for the first 28 days. Growth was measured weekly until discharge. Median time of parenteral nutrition support was 6 days. Target enteral nutrient and energy intake were reached at day 10 of life, and remained stable until day 28, with slowly declining protein intake. Median z-scores at discharge were -0.73, -0.49, and -0.31 for weight, length, and head circumference, respectively. Extrauterine growth restriction was observed in 30.3% of the whole cohort. Protein, carbohydrates, and energy intakes correlated positively with weight gain and head circumference growth. Early progressive enteral feeding with human milk is well tolerated in VLBW infants. Target enteral nutrient intake may be reached early and improve in-hospital growth.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35334838
pii: nu14061181
doi: 10.3390/nu14061181
pmc: PMC8955398
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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