Extreme duration exercise affects old and younger men differently.


Journal

Acta physiologica (Oxford, England)
ISSN: 1748-1716
Titre abrégé: Acta Physiol (Oxf)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101262545

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2022
Historique:
revised: 23 03 2022
received: 03 11 2021
accepted: 24 03 2022
pubmed: 30 3 2022
medline: 22 6 2022
entrez: 29 3 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Extreme endurance exercise provides a valuable research model for understanding the adaptive metabolic response of older and younger individuals to intense physical activity. Here, we compare a wide range of metabolic and physiologic parameters in two cohorts of seven trained men, age 30 ± 5 years or age 65 ± 6 years, before and after the participants travelled ≈3000 km by bicycle over 15 days. Over the 15-day exercise intervention, participants lost 2-3 kg fat mass with no significant change in body weight. V̇O In summary, these data suggest that older but not younger individuals experience a negative adaptive response affecting cardiovascular function in response to extreme endurance exercise, while a positive response to the same exercise intervention is observed in peripheral tissues in younger and older men. The results also suggest that the adaptive thresholds differ in younger and old men, and this difference primarily affects central cardiovascular functions in older men after extreme endurance exercise.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35347845
doi: 10.1111/apha.13816
pmc: PMC9287057
doi:

Substances chimiques

Triglycerides 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13816

Informations de copyright

© 2022 The Authors. Acta Physiologica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Physiological Society.

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Auteurs

Jacob Frandsen (J)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ronni Eg Sahl (RE)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Tue Rømer (T)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Mikkel Thunestvedt Hansen (MT)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Andreas Blaaholm Nielsen (AB)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Michelle Munk Lie-Olesen (MM)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Hanne Kruuse Rasmusen (HK)

Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Ditte Søgaard (D)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Arthur Ingersen (A)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Mads Rosenkilde (M)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Klaas Westerterp (K)

NUTRIM, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Jens Juul Holst (JJ)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Jesper Løvind Andersen (JL)

Department of Orthopedic Surgery M, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hospital and Center for Healthy Aging, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Adam Roman Markowski (AR)

Epidemiology and Metabolic disorder Department, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Agnieszka Blachnio-Zabielska (A)

Epidemiology and Metabolic disorder Department, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Christoffer Clemmensen (C)

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Massimo Sacchetti (M)

Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome, Italy.

Angelo Cataldo (A)

Department of Sports Science (DISMOT), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Marcello Traina (M)

Department of Sports Science (DISMOT), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Steen Larsen (S)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.

Flemming Dela (F)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Geriatrics, Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Jørn Wulff Helge (JW)

Xlab, Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

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