Evidence of attentional bias toward body stimuli in men.
Attentional bias
Body image
Eating disorders
Men
Review
Journal
Attention, perception & psychophysics
ISSN: 1943-393X
Titre abrégé: Atten Percept Psychophys
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101495384
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
accepted:
22
02
2022
pubmed:
1
4
2022
medline:
11
5
2022
entrez:
31
3
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Over the past 30 years, attentional bias for body shape and weight content has been implicated in the precipitation and maintenance of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Although the existence of this bias toward body stimuli is well-established in female populations, it is comparatively understudied in men. This review aimed to examine the nature of this visual attentional bias toward male bodies in male samples across a range of different attentional paradigms, including eye-tracking, dot-probe, and the visual search task. Results were heterogenous, finding some evidence that men with higher body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms demonstrated an attentional bias toward desirable bodies of other men, and undesirable features of their own bodies. These results suggest that schematic cognitive models of body dissatisfaction and eating disorders body may also be applicable to men, however more research is needed.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35355232
doi: 10.3758/s13414-022-02466-7
pii: 10.3758/s13414-022-02466-7
pmc: PMC9076707
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1069-1076Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
Références
Body Image. 2016 Dec;19:216-223
pubmed: 27821295
Int J Eat Disord. 2013 Jul;46(5):462-9
pubmed: 23658093
Am Psychol. 2007 Apr;62(3):199-216
pubmed: 17469898
J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 04;9(6):
pubmed: 32512745
Clin Psychol Rev. 2016 Jun;46:1-11
pubmed: 27116714
J Abnorm Psychol. 2019 Feb;128(2):140-150
pubmed: 30714795
Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 22;10:2821
pubmed: 32038346
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 19;10(10):e0140813
pubmed: 26479500
PeerJ. 2018 Jan 16;6:e4273
pubmed: 29362698
Behav Modif. 1999 Oct;23(4):556-77
pubmed: 10533440
Behav Modif. 2004 Nov;28(6):711-38
pubmed: 15383683
Psychol Bull. 2007 Jan;133(1):1-24
pubmed: 17201568
Int J Eat Disord. 2018 Dec 23;:
pubmed: 30582199
Br J Clin Psychol. 1995 Feb;34(1):17-36
pubmed: 7757037
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Oct;28(4):641-651
pubmed: 31443881
PLoS One. 2018 Jan 31;13(1):e0189855
pubmed: 29385137
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2013 Nov;21(6):464-74
pubmed: 24002738
Body Image. 2021 Mar;36:180-184
pubmed: 33338781
Clin Psychol Rev. 2005 Jun;25(4):511-31
pubmed: 15914267
Behav Res Methods. 2018 Oct;50(5):1778-1792
pubmed: 28812285
Br J Med Psychol. 1998 Dec;71 ( Pt 4):447-63
pubmed: 9875955
Body Image. 2013 Jan;10(1):95-102
pubmed: 23122552
Psychol Med. 2014 Feb;44(3):607-16
pubmed: 23591000
Int J Eat Disord. 2012 Jan;45(1):110-4
pubmed: 22170022
Behav Ther. 2012 Dec;43(4):724-40
pubmed: 23046776