Prospectively assessing serum neurofilament light chain levels as a biomarker of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neurotoxicity in breast cancer patients.


Journal

Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS
ISSN: 1529-8027
Titre abrégé: J Peripher Nerv Syst
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9704532

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2022
Historique:
revised: 24 03 2022
received: 08 02 2022
accepted: 01 04 2022
pubmed: 7 4 2022
medline: 9 6 2022
entrez: 6 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Our aim was to assess the significance of measuring serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) levels as a biomarker of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (PIPN). We longitudinally measured sNfL in breast cancer patients, scheduled to receive the 12-weekly paclitaxel-based regimen. Patients were clinically examined by means of the Total Neuropathy Score-clinical version (TNSc), while sNfL were quantified, using the highly sensitive Simoa technique, before starting chemotherapy (baseline), after 2 (week 2) and 3 (week 3) weekly courses, and at the end of chemotherapy (week 12). Among 59 included patients (mean age: 53.1 ± 11.5 years), 33 (56%) developed grade 0-1 and 26 (44%) grade 2-3 PIPN at week 12. A significant longitudinal increase of sNfL levels from baseline to week-12 was determined, whereas patients with TNSc grade 2-3 PIPN had significantly increased sNfL levels at week 12, compared to those with grade 0-1. receiver-operated characteristics (ROC) analysis defined a value of NfL of >85 pg/mL at week 3 as the best discriminative determination to predict the development of grade 2-3 PIPN at week 12 (sensitivity 46.2%, specificity 84.8%). The logistic binary regression analysis revealed that age > 50 years and the cutoff of >85 pg/mL of sNfL levels at week 3 independently predicted the development of grade 2-3 PIPN at week 12 with a sensitivity of 46%, a specificity of 91%, and a positive and negative predictive values of 75% and 67%, respectively. sNfL levels seem to be a valuable biomarker of neuro-axonal injury in PIPN. An early increase of this biomarker after a 3-weekly chemotherapy course can be a predictive marker of final PIPN severity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35384143
doi: 10.1111/jns.12493
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Neurofilament Proteins 0
Paclitaxel P88XT4IS4D

Types de publication

Case Reports Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

166-174

Informations de copyright

© 2022 Peripheral Nerve Society.

Références

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Auteurs

Sofia Karteri (S)

Department of Medicine-Division of Oncology, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Jordi Bruna (J)

Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.

Andreas A Argyriou (AA)

Neurology Department, Saint Andrew's General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Sara Mariotto (S)

Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Roser Velasco (R)

Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.

Montse Alemany (M)

Neuro-Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge-ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.

Foteini Kalofonou (F)

Department of Oncology, Imperial NHS Healthcare Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.

Paola Alberti (P)

Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
NEUROMI (Milan Center for Neuroscience), Milan, Italy.

Alessandro Dinoto (A)

Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Dimitrios Velissaris (D)

Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Agostina Stradella (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Breast Cancer Unit, ICO L'Hospitalet (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.

Guido Cavaletti (G)

Experimental Neurology Unit, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
NEUROMI (Milan Center for Neuroscience), Milan, Italy.

Sergio Ferrari (S)

Neurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Haralabos P Kalofonos (HP)

Department of Medicine-Division of Oncology, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.

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