Greater proportion of patients report an acceptable symptom state after ACL reconstruction compared with non-surgical treatment: a 10-year follow-up from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Registry.


Journal

British journal of sports medicine
ISSN: 1473-0480
Titre abrégé: Br J Sports Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0432520

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
accepted: 29 03 2022
pubmed: 10 4 2022
medline: 20 7 2022
entrez: 9 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To compare the proportion of patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury reporting an acceptable symptom state, between non-surgical and surgical treatment during a 10-year follow-up. Data were extracted from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Registry. Exceeding the Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) for the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) was the primary outcome. The PASS and KOOS The non-surgical group consisted of 982 patients, who were each matched against 9 patients treated with ACL reconstruction (n=8,838). A greater proportion of patients treated with ACL reconstruction exceeded the PASS in KOOS pain, ADL, sports and recreation, and quality of life compared with patients treated non-surgically at all follow-ups. With respect to quality of life, significantly more patients undergoing ACL reconstruction achieved a PASS compared with patients receiving non-surgical treatment at all follow-ups except at baseline, with differences ranging between 11% and 25%; 1 year -25.4 (-29.1; -21.7), 2 years -16.9 (-21.2; -12.5), 5 years -11.0 (-16.9; -5.1) and 10 years -24.8 (-36.0; -13.6). The ACL-reconstructed group also reported statistically greater KOOS A greater proportion of patients treated with ACL reconstruction report acceptable knee function, including higher quality of life than patients treated non-surgically at cross-sectional follow-ups up to 10 years after the treatment of an ACL injury.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35396203
pii: bjsports-2021-105115
doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-105115
pmc: PMC9304118
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

862-869

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: VM declares consulting for Smith & Nephew. JK is the editor-in-chief of KSSTA. KS is a member of the Board of Directors for Getinge AB and consultant for Carl Bennet AB.

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Auteurs

Kajsa Persson (K)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Emma Bergerson (E)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Eleonor Svantesson (E)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Alexandra Horvath (A)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Jon Karlsson (J)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.

Volker Musahl (V)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UPMC Center for Sports Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Kristian Samuelsson (K)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Orthopaedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.

Eric Hamrin Senorski (E)

Sahlgrenska Sports Medicine Center, Gothenburg, Sweden eric.hamrin.senorski@gu.se.
Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

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