DeepSARS: simultaneous diagnostic detection and genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2.


Journal

BMC genomics
ISSN: 1471-2164
Titre abrégé: BMC Genomics
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100965258

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2022
Historique:
received: 27 10 2021
accepted: 21 02 2022
entrez: 12 4 2022
pubmed: 13 4 2022
medline: 14 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The continued spread of SARS-CoV-2 and emergence of new variants with higher transmission rates and/or partial resistance to vaccines has further highlighted the need for large-scale testing and genomic surveillance. However, current diagnostic testing (e.g., PCR) and genomic surveillance methods (e.g., whole genome sequencing) are performed separately, thus limiting the detection and tracing of SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants. Here, we developed DeepSARS, a high-throughput platform for simultaneous diagnostic detection and genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 by the integration of molecular barcoding, targeted deep sequencing, and computational phylogenetics. DeepSARS enables highly sensitive viral detection, while also capturing genomic diversity and viral evolution. We show that DeepSARS can be rapidly adapted for identification of emerging variants, such as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta strains, and profile mutational changes at the population level. DeepSARS sets the foundation for quantitative diagnostics that capture viral evolution and diversity. DeepSARS uses molecular barcodes (BCs) and multiplexed targeted deep sequencing (NGS) to enable simultaneous diagnostic detection and genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2. Image was created using Biorender.com .

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The continued spread of SARS-CoV-2 and emergence of new variants with higher transmission rates and/or partial resistance to vaccines has further highlighted the need for large-scale testing and genomic surveillance. However, current diagnostic testing (e.g., PCR) and genomic surveillance methods (e.g., whole genome sequencing) are performed separately, thus limiting the detection and tracing of SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants.
RESULTS RESULTS
Here, we developed DeepSARS, a high-throughput platform for simultaneous diagnostic detection and genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 by the integration of molecular barcoding, targeted deep sequencing, and computational phylogenetics. DeepSARS enables highly sensitive viral detection, while also capturing genomic diversity and viral evolution. We show that DeepSARS can be rapidly adapted for identification of emerging variants, such as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta strains, and profile mutational changes at the population level.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
DeepSARS sets the foundation for quantitative diagnostics that capture viral evolution and diversity. DeepSARS uses molecular barcodes (BCs) and multiplexed targeted deep sequencing (NGS) to enable simultaneous diagnostic detection and genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2. Image was created using Biorender.com .

Identifiants

pubmed: 35410128
doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08403-0
pii: 10.1186/s12864-022-08403-0
pmc: PMC8995413
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

289

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Alexander Yermanos (A)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland. ayermanos@gmail.com.
Botnar Research Centre for Child Health, Basel, Switzerland. ayermanos@gmail.com.
Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. ayermanos@gmail.com.
Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. ayermanos@gmail.com.

Kai-Lin Hong (KL)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Botnar Research Centre for Child Health, Basel, Switzerland.

Andreas Agrafiotis (A)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Botnar Research Centre for Child Health, Basel, Switzerland.
Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Jiami Han (J)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.
Botnar Research Centre for Child Health, Basel, Switzerland.

Sarah Nadeau (S)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Cecilia Valenzuela (C)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Asli Azizoglu (A)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Roy Ehling (R)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Beichen Gao (B)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Michael Spahr (M)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Daniel Neumeier (D)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Ching-Hsiang Chang (CH)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Andreas Dounas (A)

Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Ezequiel Petrillo (E)

Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE-UBA-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Ina Nissen (I)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Elodie Burcklen (E)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Mirjam Feldkamp (M)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Christian Beisel (C)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Annette Oxenius (A)

Institute of Microbiology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Miodrag Savic (M)

Department of Health, Economics and Health Directorate Canton Basel-Landschaft, Liestal, Switzerland.

Tanja Stadler (T)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland.

Fabian Rudolf (F)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland. fabian.rudolf@bag.admin.ch.

Sai T Reddy (ST)

Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland. sai.reddy@ethz.ch.
Botnar Research Centre for Child Health, Basel, Switzerland. sai.reddy@ethz.ch.

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