Negative life events and stress sensitivity in youth's daily life: an ecological momentary assessment study.
EMA
Life events
Psychopathology
Stress sensitivity
Youth mental health
Journal
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
ISSN: 1433-9285
Titre abrégé: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8804358
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
received:
17
01
2021
accepted:
31
03
2022
pubmed:
26
4
2022
medline:
20
7
2022
entrez:
25
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Negative life events (LEs) are associated with mental health problems in youth. However, little is known about underlying mechanisms. The aim of the study was to investigate whether exposure to LEs modifies stress sensitivity in youth's daily life. Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) was used to assess stress sensitivity (i.e., association of momentary stress with (i) negative affect and (ii) psychotic experiences) in 99 adolescents and young adults (42 service users, 17 siblings, and 40 controls; M Lifetime as well as previous-year exposure to LEs modified stress sensitivity in service users: they experienced more intense negative affect and psychotic experiences in response to stress when high vs. low exposure levels were compared. In contrast, controls showed no differences in stress sensitivity by exposure levels. Looking at specific types of LEs, controls showed less intense negative affect in response to stress when high vs. low exposure levels to threatening events during the last year, but not lifetime exposure, were compared. In siblings, no evidence was found that LEs modified stress sensitivity. Stress sensitivity may constitute a putative risk mechanism linking LEs and mental health in help-seeking youth, while unfavourable effects of LEs on stress sensitivity may attenuate over time or do not occur in controls and siblings. Targeting individuals' sensitivity to stress in daily life using novel digital interventions may be a promising approach towards improving youth mental health.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35467134
doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02276-0
pii: 10.1007/s00127-022-02276-0
pmc: PMC9288944
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1641-1657Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : 389624707
Organisme : European Community's Seventh Framework Program
ID : HEALTH-F2-2009-241909
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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