De-evolving human eyes: The effect of eye camouflage on human attention.

Camouflage Covert attention Eye morphology Overt attention Social attention Social cognition

Journal

Cognition
ISSN: 1873-7838
Titre abrégé: Cognition
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0367541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2022
Historique:
received: 28 07 2021
revised: 28 03 2022
accepted: 13 04 2022
pubmed: 26 4 2022
medline: 9 6 2022
entrez: 25 4 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Eyes are communicative. But what happens when eyes are camouflaged? In the present study, while either wearing sunglasses (that camouflaged the eyes) or clear glasses, participants were presented with sexually provocative and neutral images, which they viewed in the presence of another person who they knew was observing their eyes. Unbeknownst to the participants, however, we also surreptitiously monitored and recorded their eye gaze in both conditions. People spontaneously looked more and for longer at the sexually provocative images when their eyes were camouflaged by sunglasses. This finding provides convergent evidence for the proposal that covert attention operates in service of overt social attention, and suggests that decoupling overt and covert attention is much more prevalent than previously assumed. In doing so it also sheds light on the relation between the evolution of human eye morphology and systems of attention.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35468357
pii: S0010-0277(22)00124-X
doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105136
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

105136

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Veronica Dudarev (V)

University of British Columbia, Department of Psychology, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4, Canada. Electronic address: vdudarev@mail.ubc.ca.

Manlu Liu (M)

University of British Columbia, Department of Psychology, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4, Canada.

Alan Kingstone (A)

University of British Columbia, Department of Psychology, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH