Cardiometabolic and neuromuscular analyses of the sit-to-stand transition to question its role in reducing sedentary patterns.
Energy expenditure
H-reflex
Sitting
Standing
Transition
Journal
European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6327
Titre abrégé: Eur J Appl Physiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100954790
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2022
Jul 2022
Historique:
received:
25
12
2021
accepted:
09
04
2022
pubmed:
28
4
2022
medline:
18
6
2022
entrez:
27
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To counteract the detrimental health effect of sitting all day long, it has been suggested to regularly break sitting time by standing. However, while the difference in energy expenditure, neuromuscular and/or cardiovascular demand of various postures from lying, sitting, and standing is well documented, little is known regarding the dynamic changes occurring during the sit-to-stand transition itself. The aim of the present study was then to describe the cardiometabolic and neuromuscular responses from sitting to standing and specifically during the time-course of this transition. Twelve healthy young participants were asked to perform standardized raises from sitting posture, while cardiometabolic (cardiorespiratory and hemodynamic variables) and neuromuscular (calf muscles' myoelectrical activity, spinal and supraspinal excitabilities) parameters were monitored. As a result, while there was a rapid adaptation for all the systems after rising, the neuromuscular system displayed the faster adaptation (~ 10 s), then hemodynamic (~ 10 to 20 s) and finally the metabolic variables (~ 30 to 40 s). Oxygen uptake, energy expenditure, ventilation, and heart rate were significantly higher and stroke volume significantly lower during standing period compared to sitting one. In calf muscles, spinal excitability (H-reflexes), was lowered by the sit-to-stand condition, while supraspinal drive (V-wave) was similar, indicating different cortico-spinal balance from sitting to standing. Although very heterogenous among participants in terms of magnitude, the present results showed a rapid adaptation for all the systems after rising and the health benefit, notably in terms of energy expenditure, appears rather modest, even if non negligeable.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35474143
doi: 10.1007/s00421-022-04954-y
pii: 10.1007/s00421-022-04954-y
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1727-1739Subventions
Organisme : Agence Nationale de la Recherche
ID : ANR-20-CE37-0007
Organisme : Agence Nationale de la Recherche
ID : ANR-17-NCUN-0003
Organisme : Université Franche Comté
ID : 2019-Y-09131
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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