Electrophysiologic Frontalis Muscle Response Following Neuromodulator Injections.
Facial anatomy
Facial muscles
Motor-unit action potential
Neuromodulators
Surface electromyography
Journal
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
ISSN: 1558-1926
Titre abrégé: Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9414907
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
May 2022
May 2022
Historique:
entrez:
2
5
2022
pubmed:
3
5
2022
medline:
6
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Neuromodulator treatments limit the contractility of the frontalis muscle, resulting in reduced dynamic and static horizontal forehead line formation of the overlying skin. This interventional study investigated the electrophysiologic response (via signal-to-noise [SNR] ratio) and the overlying skin displacement of the frontalis muscle following neuromodulator injections in a total of 11 healthy neuromodulator-naïve volunteers. Relating SNR to the respective skin movement revealed that the higher the SNR, the more vertical the skin displacement is; this remained statistically relevant after gender stratification. These results are novel and will help the aesthetic community to understand neuromodulator effects on the frontalis muscle.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35501060
pii: S1064-7406(22)00010-4
doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2022.01.010
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Neurotransmitter Agents
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
225-231Informations de copyright
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