Diagnoses and procedures of inpatients with female genital mutilation/cutting in Swiss University Hospitals: a cross-sectional study.

Coding Female genital cutting Female genital mutilation Female genital mutilation/cutting ICD International classification of diseases Switzerland

Journal

Reproductive health
ISSN: 1742-4755
Titre abrégé: Reprod Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101224380

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 May 2022
Historique:
received: 14 12 2021
accepted: 11 04 2022
entrez: 3 5 2022
pubmed: 4 5 2022
medline: 6 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) can result in short and long-term complications, which can impact physical, psychological and sexual health. Our objective was to obtain descriptive data about the most frequent health conditions and procedures associated with FGM/C in Swiss university hospitals inpatient women and girls with a condition/diagnosis of FGM/C. Our research focused on the gynaecology and obstetrics departments. We conducted an exploratory descriptive study to identify the health outcomes of women and girls with a coded FGM/C diagnose who had been admitted to Swiss university hospitals between 2016 and 2018. Four of the five Swiss university hospitals provided anonymized data on primary and secondary diagnoses coded with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and interventions coded in their medical files. Between 2016 and 2018, 207 inpatients had a condition/diagnosis of FGM/C. The majority (96%) were admitted either to gynaecology or obstetrics divisions with few genito-urinary and psychosexual conditions coded. FGM/C coding capacities in Swiss university hospitals are low, and some complications of FGM/C are probably not diagnosed. Pregnancy and delivery represent key moments to identify and offer medical care to women and girls who live with FGM/C. This cross-sectional study (protocol number 2018-01851) was conducted in 2019, and approved by the Swiss ethics committee.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) can result in short and long-term complications, which can impact physical, psychological and sexual health. Our objective was to obtain descriptive data about the most frequent health conditions and procedures associated with FGM/C in Swiss university hospitals inpatient women and girls with a condition/diagnosis of FGM/C. Our research focused on the gynaecology and obstetrics departments.
METHODS METHODS
We conducted an exploratory descriptive study to identify the health outcomes of women and girls with a coded FGM/C diagnose who had been admitted to Swiss university hospitals between 2016 and 2018. Four of the five Swiss university hospitals provided anonymized data on primary and secondary diagnoses coded with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and interventions coded in their medical files.
RESULTS RESULTS
Between 2016 and 2018, 207 inpatients had a condition/diagnosis of FGM/C. The majority (96%) were admitted either to gynaecology or obstetrics divisions with few genito-urinary and psychosexual conditions coded.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
FGM/C coding capacities in Swiss university hospitals are low, and some complications of FGM/C are probably not diagnosed. Pregnancy and delivery represent key moments to identify and offer medical care to women and girls who live with FGM/C.
TRIAL REGISTRATION BACKGROUND
This cross-sectional study (protocol number 2018-01851) was conducted in 2019, and approved by the Swiss ethics committee.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35501902
doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01411-z
pii: 10.1186/s12978-022-01411-z
pmc: PMC9063091
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

104

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mathilde Horowicz (M)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Sara Cottler-Casanova (S)

Division of Gynaecology, Department of the Woman, The Child and the Adolescent, Geneva University Hospitals, 30 Bld de la Cluse, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Jasmine Abdulcadir (J)

Division of Gynaecology, Department of the Woman, The Child and the Adolescent, Geneva University Hospitals, 30 Bld de la Cluse, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. jasmine.abdulcadir@hcuge.ch.

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