Optimizing pre-donation physiologic evaluation for enhanced recovery after living liver donation - Systematic review and multidisciplinary expert panel recommendations.


Journal

Clinical transplantation
ISSN: 1399-0012
Titre abrégé: Clin Transplant
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 8710240

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Historique:
revised: 04 04 2022
received: 16 01 2022
accepted: 09 04 2022
pubmed: 4 5 2022
medline: 15 12 2022
entrez: 3 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

While preoperative physiologic evaluation of live liver donors is routinely performed to ensure donor safety and minimize complications, the optimal approach to this evaluation is unknown. We aim to identify predonation physiologic evaluation strategies to improve postoperative short-term outcomes, enhance donor's recovery, and reduce length of stay. We also aim to provide multidisciplinary expert panel recommendations. Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central. The systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines, and the recommendations were formulated using GRADE approach and experts' opinion. The search included retrospective or prospective studies, describing outcomes of physiologic evaluation predonation. The outcomes of interest were length of stay, postoperative complications (POC), recovery after donation, and mortality. PROSERO protocol ID CRD42021260662. Of 1386 articles screened, only three retrospective cohort studies met eligibility criteria. Two studies demonstrated no impact of age (< 70 years) on POC. Increased body mass index's (BMI) association with POC was present in one study (23.8 vs 21.7 kg/m Advancing age (60-69 years) is not a contraindication for liver donation. There is insufficient evidence for a specific predonation BMI cut-off. Abbreviated predonation physiologic testing is recommended in all candidates. Comprehensive testing is recommended in high-risk candidates while considering the pretest probability in various populations (Quality of evidence; Low to Very Low | Grade of Recommendation; Strong).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
While preoperative physiologic evaluation of live liver donors is routinely performed to ensure donor safety and minimize complications, the optimal approach to this evaluation is unknown.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
We aim to identify predonation physiologic evaluation strategies to improve postoperative short-term outcomes, enhance donor's recovery, and reduce length of stay. We also aim to provide multidisciplinary expert panel recommendations.
DATA SOURCES METHODS
Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Central.
METHODS METHODS
The systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines, and the recommendations were formulated using GRADE approach and experts' opinion. The search included retrospective or prospective studies, describing outcomes of physiologic evaluation predonation. The outcomes of interest were length of stay, postoperative complications (POC), recovery after donation, and mortality. PROSERO protocol ID CRD42021260662.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 1386 articles screened, only three retrospective cohort studies met eligibility criteria. Two studies demonstrated no impact of age (< 70 years) on POC. Increased body mass index's (BMI) association with POC was present in one study (23.8 vs 21.7 kg/m
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Advancing age (60-69 years) is not a contraindication for liver donation. There is insufficient evidence for a specific predonation BMI cut-off. Abbreviated predonation physiologic testing is recommended in all candidates. Comprehensive testing is recommended in high-risk candidates while considering the pretest probability in various populations (Quality of evidence; Low to Very Low | Grade of Recommendation; Strong).

Identifiants

pubmed: 35502664
doi: 10.1111/ctr.14680
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Systematic Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14680

Investigateurs

Nolitha Morare (N)
Alejandro Ramirez (A)
Claus Niemann (C)
Joerg-Matthias Pollok (JM)
Marina Berenguer (M)
Pascale Tinguely (P)
Jonathan Potts (J)
Carlo Frola (C)

Informations de copyright

© 2022 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Manhal Izzy (M)

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA.

Robert S Brown (RS)

Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA.

Susumu Eguchi (S)

Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.

Shin Hwang (S)

Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, University of Ulsan, Seoul, South Korea.

Maria A Matamoros (MA)

Department of Surgery, Center CCSS-Hospital México, San Jose, Costa Rica.

Cristiano Quintini (C)

Department of Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.

Akila Rajakumar (A)

Department of Liver Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Rela Institute, Chennai, India.

Dimitri Aristotle Raptis (DA)

Clinical Service of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.

Michael Spiro (M)

Department of Surgery & Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK.
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.

Nancy L Ascher (NL)

Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

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