Metformin combined with local irradiation provokes abscopal effects in a murine rectal cancer model.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 05 2022
Historique:
received: 17 12 2021
accepted: 18 04 2022
entrez: 4 5 2022
pubmed: 5 5 2022
medline: 7 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Although preoperative chemoradiation therapy can down-stage locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), it has little effect on distant metastases. Metformin exerts an anti-cancer effect partly through the activation of host immunity. LuM1, a highly lung metastatic subclone of colon 26, was injected subcutaneously (sc) in BALB/c mice and treated with metformin and/or local radiation (RT). Lung metastases and the primary tumors were evaluated and the phenotypes of immune cells in the spleen and lung metastases were examined with flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Local RT, but not metformin, partially delayed the growth of sc tumor which was augmented with metformin. Lung metastases were unchanged in metformin or RT alone, but significantly reduced in the combined therapy. The ratios of splenic T cells tended to be low in the RT group, which were increased by the addition of metformin. IFN-γ production of the splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells was enhanced and CD49b (+) CD335(+) activated NK cells was increased after combined treatment group. Density of NK cells infiltrating in lung metastases was increased after combination treatment. Metformin effectively enhances local and abscopal effects of RT though the activation of cell-mediated immunity and might be clinically useful for LARC.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35508498
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11236-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-11236-2
pmc: PMC9068771
doi:

Substances chimiques

Metformin 9100L32L2N

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7290

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mineyuki Tojo (M)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Hideyo Miyato (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Koji Koinuma (K)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Hisanaga Horie (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Hidenori Tsukui (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Yuki Kimura (Y)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Yuki Kaneko (Y)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Hideyuki Ohzawa (H)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Hironori Yamaguchi (H)

Department of Clinical Oncology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.

Kotaro Yoshimura (K)

Department of Plastic Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.

Alan Kawarai Lefor (AK)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Naohiro Sata (N)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

Joji Kitayama (J)

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. kitayama@jichi.ac.jp.

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