Improvements in hand functions and changes in proximal muscle activities in myoelectric prosthetic hand users at home: a case series.


Journal

Prosthetics and orthotics international
ISSN: 1746-1553
Titre abrégé: Prosthet Orthot Int
Pays: France
ID NLM: 7707720

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2022
Historique:
received: 02 06 2021
accepted: 14 03 2022
pubmed: 6 5 2022
medline: 17 12 2022
entrez: 5 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Adaptation in proximal muscles for daily motor tasks after sustained use of a prosthetic hand has not been fully understood. This study aimed to investigate changes in hand functions and activities of proximal muscles after multiple weeks of using a myoelectric prosthetic hand at home. Repeated measures. Four people with traumatic upper-limb loss used a myoelectric prosthetic hand (bebionic) at home over the 6- to 8-week period. A user survey, Orthotics and Prosthetics User Survey for Upper Extremity Functional Status 2.0, was used to measure upper-limb functions and the degree of using the prosthetic hand each week. Their hand functions, muscle activities, and grip-specific neuromuscular effort were evaluated by the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure at the preassessment and postassessment sessions (PRE and POST, respectively). All subjects increased Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure scores at PRE compared with POST with subject-specific changes in muscle activations. In a detail, at POST, subject 1 reduced the shoulder muscle activity compared with PRE, while at POST, subject 2 reduced biceps activity compared with PRE. At POST, greater pectoralis activity and reduced trapezius activity were observed in subject 3, and greater activity in those two muscles was found in subject 4 compared with PRE. After multiple weeks of using the myoelectric prosthetic hands, their hand functions during ADL tasks were improved and changes in the muscle activities were found.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Adaptation in proximal muscles for daily motor tasks after sustained use of a prosthetic hand has not been fully understood.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to investigate changes in hand functions and activities of proximal muscles after multiple weeks of using a myoelectric prosthetic hand at home.
STUDY DESIGN METHODS
Repeated measures.
METHODS METHODS
Four people with traumatic upper-limb loss used a myoelectric prosthetic hand (bebionic) at home over the 6- to 8-week period. A user survey, Orthotics and Prosthetics User Survey for Upper Extremity Functional Status 2.0, was used to measure upper-limb functions and the degree of using the prosthetic hand each week. Their hand functions, muscle activities, and grip-specific neuromuscular effort were evaluated by the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure at the preassessment and postassessment sessions (PRE and POST, respectively).
RESULTS RESULTS
All subjects increased Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure scores at PRE compared with POST with subject-specific changes in muscle activations. In a detail, at POST, subject 1 reduced the shoulder muscle activity compared with PRE, while at POST, subject 2 reduced biceps activity compared with PRE. At POST, greater pectoralis activity and reduced trapezius activity were observed in subject 3, and greater activity in those two muscles was found in subject 4 compared with PRE.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
After multiple weeks of using the myoelectric prosthetic hands, their hand functions during ADL tasks were improved and changes in the muscle activities were found.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35511455
doi: 10.1097/PXR.0000000000000139
pii: 00006479-202212000-00009
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

582-590

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics.

Références

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Auteurs

Sangsoo Park (S)

Center for Bionics, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea I (UST), Seoul, South Korea.

Jaehyung Lee (J)

Center for Bionics, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea I (UST), Seoul, South Korea.

Ye Eun Oh (YE)

Center for Human-centered Interaction for Coexistence, Seoul, South Korea.

Hyun-Joo Lee (HJ)

Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.

Inho Jeon (I)

Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.

Keehoon Kim (K)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Postech, Pohang, South Korea.

Song Joo Lee (SJ)

Center for Bionics, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea I (UST), Seoul, South Korea.
The Division of Bio-Medical Science & Technology, KIST School, University of Science and Technology (UST), Seoul, South Korea.

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