Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and toddler behavior: an umbilical cord blood epigenome-wide association study.


Journal

Translational psychiatry
ISSN: 2158-3188
Titre abrégé: Transl Psychiatry
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101562664

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 05 2022
Historique:
received: 04 12 2020
accepted: 21 04 2022
revised: 20 04 2022
entrez: 5 5 2022
pubmed: 6 5 2022
medline: 10 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Children of mothers with prenatal depressive symptoms (PND) have a higher risk of behavioral problems; fetal programming through DNA methylation is a possible underlying mechanism. This study investigated DNA methylation in cord blood to identify possible "at birth" signatures that may indicate susceptibility to behavioral problems at 18 months of age. Cord blood was collected from 256 children of mothers who had self-reported on symptoms of depression during pregnancy and the behavior of their child at 18 months of age. Whole genome DNA methylation was assessed using Illumina MethylationEPIC assay. The mother and child pairs were categorized into four groups, based on both self-reported depressive symptoms, PND or Healthy control (HC), and scores from the Child Behavior checklist (high or low for internalizing, externalizing, and total scores). Adjustments were made for batch effects, cell-type, and clinical covariates. Differentially methylated sites were identified using Kruskal-Wallis test, and Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p values < 0.05 were considered significant. The analysis was also stratified by sex of the child. Among boys, we observed higher and correlated DNA methylation of one CpG-site in the promoter region of TPP1 in the HC group, with high externalizing scores compared to HC with low externalizing scores. Boys in the PND group showed lower DNA methylation in NUDT15 among those with high, compared to low, internalizing scores; the DNA methylation levels of CpGs in this gene were positively correlated with the CBCL scores. Hence, the differentially methylated CpG sites could be of interest for resilience, regardless of maternal mental health during pregnancy. The findings are in a relatively healthy study cohort, thus limiting the possibility of detecting strong effects associated with behavioral difficulties. This is the first investigation of cord blood DNA methylation signs of fetal programming of PND on child behavior at 18 months of age and thus calls for independent replications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35513368
doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-01954-6
pii: 10.1038/s41398-022-01954-6
pmc: PMC9072531
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

186

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Theodora Kunovac Kallak (TK)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. theodora.kunovac_kallak@kbh.uu.se.

Emma Fransson (E)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Emma Bränn (E)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Hanna Berglund (H)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Susanne Lager (S)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Erika Comasco (E)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Robert Lyle (R)

Department of Medical Genetics and Norwegian Sequencing Centre (NSC), Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Alkistis Skalkidou (A)

Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

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