Effects of a narrative template on memory for the time of movie scenes: automatic reshaping is independent of consolidation.
Journal
Psychological research
ISSN: 1430-2772
Titre abrégé: Psychol Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0435062
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2023
Mar 2023
Historique:
received:
28
09
2021
accepted:
17
04
2022
pubmed:
8
5
2022
medline:
17
2
2023
entrez:
7
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Memory for time is influenced by reconstructive processes, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study investigated whether the effect of schematic prior knowledge on temporal memory for movie scenes, produced by the incomplete presentation (cut) of the movie at encoding, is modulated by cut position, retention interval, and task repetition. In a timeline positioning task, participants were asked to indicate when short video clips extracted from a previously encoded movie occurred on a horizontal timeline that represented the video duration. In line with previous findings, removing the final part of the movie resulted in a systematic underestimation of clips' position as a function of their proximity to the missing part. Further experiments demonstrate that the direction of this automatic effect depends on which part of the movie is deleted from the encoding session, consistent with the inferential structure of the schema, and does not depend on consolidation nor reconsolidation processes, at least within the present experimental conditions. We propose that the observed bias depends on the automatic influence of reconstructive processes on judgments about the time of occurrence, based on prior schematic knowledge.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35524807
doi: 10.1007/s00426-022-01684-w
pii: 10.1007/s00426-022-01684-w
pmc: PMC9076810
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
598-612Subventions
Organisme : Fundação Bial
ID : 384/20
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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