Visceral adipose tissue is a better predictor than BMI in the alternative Fistula Risk Score in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.


Journal

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
ISSN: 1477-2574
Titre abrégé: HPB (Oxford)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100900921

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2022
Historique:
received: 12 11 2021
revised: 25 02 2022
accepted: 10 03 2022
pubmed: 9 5 2022
medline: 26 10 2022
entrez: 8 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Muscle attenuation (MA) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) have not yet been included in the currently used alternative Fistula Risk Score (a-FRS). The aim of this study was to examine the added value of these parameters as predictors of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) in the a-FRS after pancreatoduodenectomy compared to Body Mass Index (BMI). A single center retrospective cohort study was performed in patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy between 2009 and 2018. The a-FRS model was reproduced, MA and VAT were both combined and separately added to the model instead of BMI using logistic regression analysis. Model discrimination was assessed by ROC-curves. In total, 329 patients were included of which 55 (16.7%) developed CR-POPF. The a-FRS model showed an AUC of 0.74 (95%CI: 0.68-0.80). In this model, BMI was not significantly associated with CR-POPF (p = 0.16). The MA + VAT model showed an AUC of 0.81 (95%CI: 0.75-0.86). VAT was significantly associated with CR-POPF (per cm Visceral adipose tissue is of added value in the a-FRS compared to BMI in predicting CR-POPF in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Muscle attenuation (MA) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) have not yet been included in the currently used alternative Fistula Risk Score (a-FRS). The aim of this study was to examine the added value of these parameters as predictors of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) in the a-FRS after pancreatoduodenectomy compared to Body Mass Index (BMI).
METHODS
A single center retrospective cohort study was performed in patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy between 2009 and 2018. The a-FRS model was reproduced, MA and VAT were both combined and separately added to the model instead of BMI using logistic regression analysis. Model discrimination was assessed by ROC-curves.
RESULTS
In total, 329 patients were included of which 55 (16.7%) developed CR-POPF. The a-FRS model showed an AUC of 0.74 (95%CI: 0.68-0.80). In this model, BMI was not significantly associated with CR-POPF (p = 0.16). The MA + VAT model showed an AUC of 0.81 (95%CI: 0.75-0.86). VAT was significantly associated with CR-POPF (per cm
CONCLUSION
Visceral adipose tissue is of added value in the a-FRS compared to BMI in predicting CR-POPF in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35527105
pii: S1365-182X(22)00078-8
doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2022.03.004
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1679-1687

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Claudia J Lucassen (CJ)

Department of Dietetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Jesse V Groen (JV)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

M Hosein Aziz (MH)

Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Esther Bastiaannet (E)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Bert A Bonsing (BA)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Eva Leistra (E)

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Shirin Shahbazi Feshtali (S)

Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Alexander L Vahrmeijer (AL)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Anneke Droop (A)

Department of Dietetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

J Sven D Mieog (JSD)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address: J.S.D.Mieog@lumc.nl.

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