Trends in adolescent psychosomatic complaints: a quantile regression analysis of Swedish HBSC data 1985-2017.


Journal

Scandinavian journal of public health
ISSN: 1651-1905
Titre abrégé: Scand J Public Health
Pays: Sweden
ID NLM: 100883503

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
medline: 12 6 2023
pubmed: 10 5 2022
entrez: 9 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

According to recent criticism, survey-based measures of adolescent psychosomatic complaints have poor content validity insofar as they conflate trivial with severe complaints. It is argued that this means that estimates of prevalence and trends in complaints may reflect trivial complaints that are not indicators of health problems. In this study, two observable implications of this criticism were investigated: (a) that self-reported psychosomatic complaints should have a bimodal distribution; and (b) that the increase in complaints over time should be of approximately equal size throughout the distribution of complaints. Three decades (1985/1986-2017/2018) of repeated cross-sectional data from the Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey were used. Psychosomatic complaints were measured using the screening instrument Health Behaviour in School-aged Children symptom checklist. Histograms, bar charts and quantile regression models were used for the analysis.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND AIMS UNASSIGNED
According to recent criticism, survey-based measures of adolescent psychosomatic complaints have poor content validity insofar as they conflate trivial with severe complaints. It is argued that this means that estimates of prevalence and trends in complaints may reflect trivial complaints that are not indicators of health problems. In this study, two observable implications of this criticism were investigated: (a) that self-reported psychosomatic complaints should have a bimodal distribution; and (b) that the increase in complaints over time should be of approximately equal size throughout the distribution of complaints.
METHODS UNASSIGNED
Three decades (1985/1986-2017/2018) of repeated cross-sectional data from the Swedish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey were used. Psychosomatic complaints were measured using the screening instrument Health Behaviour in School-aged Children symptom checklist. Histograms, bar charts and quantile regression models were used for the analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS UNASSIGNED

Identifiants

pubmed: 35531772
doi: 10.1177/14034948221094497
pmc: PMC10265281
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

619-627

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Auteurs

Björn Högberg (B)

Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Centre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Mattias Strandh (M)

Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Klara Johansson (K)

Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Solveig Petersen (S)

Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH