The Function and Structure of the Microsporidia Polar Tube.
Cell-host interaction
Diagnosis
Microsporidia
Microsporidiosis
Polar filament
Polar tube proteins
Spore
Spore wall proteins
Journal
Experientia supplementum (2012)
ISSN: 1664-431X
Titre abrégé: Exp Suppl
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101738007
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2022
2022
Historique:
entrez:
11
5
2022
pubmed:
12
5
2022
medline:
17
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Microsporidia are obligate intracellular pathogens that were initially identified about 160 years ago. Current phylogenetic analysis suggests that they are grouped with Cryptomycota as a basal branch or sister group to the fungi. Microsporidia are found worldwide and can infect a wide range of animals from invertebrates to vertebrates, including humans. They are responsible for a variety of diseases once thought to be restricted to immunocompromised patients but also occur in immunocompetent individuals. The small oval spore containing a coiled polar filament, which is part of the extrusion and invasion apparatus that transfers the infective sporoplasm to a new host, is a defining characteristic of all microsporidia. When the spore becomes activated, the polar filament uncoils and undergoes a rapid transition into a hollow tube that will transport the sporoplasm into a new cell. The polar tube has the ability to increase its diameter from approximately 100 nm to over 600 nm to accommodate the passage of an intact sporoplasm and penetrate the plasmalemma of the new host cell. During this process, various polar tube proteins appear to be involved in polar tube attachment to host cell and can interact with host proteins. These various interactions act to promote host cell infection.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35544004
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93306-7_8
pmc: PMC10037675
mid: NIHMS1883238
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
179-213Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI124753
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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