Socially induced false memories in the absence of misinformation.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 05 2022
Historique:
received: 26 08 2021
accepted: 15 04 2022
entrez: 11 5 2022
pubmed: 12 5 2022
medline: 18 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Ample evidence shows that post-encoding misinformation from others can induce false memories. Here, we demonstrate in two experiments a new, tacit form of socially generated false memories, resulting from interpersonal co-monitoring at encoding without communication of misinformation. Pairs of participants jointly viewed semantically coherent word lists, presented successively in blue, green, or red letters. Each individual was instructed to memorize words presented in one of the colors. One color remained unassigned (control condition). Participants (total N = 113) reported more false memories for non-presented words (lures) semantically related to partner-assigned than to control lists, although both list types were equally irrelevant to their own task. Notably, this effect also persisted for particularly rich memories. These findings show for the first time that social induction of false memories, even subjectively rich ones, does not necessarily require communication of deceptive information. This has important implications both theoretically and practically (e.g., in forensic contexts).

Identifiants

pubmed: 35545651
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11749-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-11749-w
pmc: PMC9095591
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7725

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Ullrich Wagner (U)

Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Fliednerstr. 21, 48149, Münster, Germany. ullrich.wagner@uni-muenster.de.

Pascal Schlechter (P)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Gerald Echterhoff (G)

Department of Psychology, University of Münster, Fliednerstr. 21, 48149, Münster, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH