Midwives' Perspectives about Vitamin K Prophylaxis Against Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding of the Newborn.


Journal

Maternal and child health journal
ISSN: 1573-6628
Titre abrégé: Matern Child Health J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9715672

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Historique:
received: 23 11 2020
accepted: 10 03 2022
revised: 10 03 2022
pubmed: 14 5 2022
medline: 30 7 2022
entrez: 13 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends one intramuscular (IM) vitamin K injection at birth to prevent Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding of the Newborn (VKDB). Among factors associated with IM vitamin K refusal, investigators have reported an increased frequency of IM vitamin K refusal among parents who select midwife-assisted deliveries. Reasons behind this association are unclear. To understand the perspectives of midwives on IM vitamin K prophylaxis and approach to counseling parents using qualitative methodology, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews of midwives associated with 3 tertiary academic medical centers and surrounding communities in Connecticut, Iowa and Michigan. We used the grounded theory approach and the constant comparative method until saturation was reached. We interviewed 19 white female midwives from different training pathways. Participants who were Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) routinely recommended IM vitamin K prophylaxis and Certified Professional Midwives (CPMs) took a more neutral approach. The following 4 themes emerged: (1) Emphasis on an educational approach to counseling that supports parents' decision-making authority; (2) Low-intervention philosophy in the midwifery model of care attracts certain parents; (3) Need for relationship building between midwives and pediatricians and (4) Opportunities for the future. Midwives in our study perceived that the midwifery model of care, the focus on physiologic birth and prioritizing parents' decision-making autonomy appears to attract a sub-set of expectant parents with certain belief systems who question interventions such as IM vitamin K prophylaxis. There are opportunities for better collaboration between midwives and pediatricians.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends one intramuscular (IM) vitamin K injection at birth to prevent Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding of the Newborn (VKDB). Among factors associated with IM vitamin K refusal, investigators have reported an increased frequency of IM vitamin K refusal among parents who select midwife-assisted deliveries. Reasons behind this association are unclear.
METHODS METHODS
To understand the perspectives of midwives on IM vitamin K prophylaxis and approach to counseling parents using qualitative methodology, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews of midwives associated with 3 tertiary academic medical centers and surrounding communities in Connecticut, Iowa and Michigan. We used the grounded theory approach and the constant comparative method until saturation was reached.
RESULTS RESULTS
We interviewed 19 white female midwives from different training pathways. Participants who were Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) routinely recommended IM vitamin K prophylaxis and Certified Professional Midwives (CPMs) took a more neutral approach. The following 4 themes emerged: (1) Emphasis on an educational approach to counseling that supports parents' decision-making authority; (2) Low-intervention philosophy in the midwifery model of care attracts certain parents; (3) Need for relationship building between midwives and pediatricians and (4) Opportunities for the future.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Midwives in our study perceived that the midwifery model of care, the focus on physiologic birth and prioritizing parents' decision-making autonomy appears to attract a sub-set of expectant parents with certain belief systems who question interventions such as IM vitamin K prophylaxis. There are opportunities for better collaboration between midwives and pediatricians.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35551587
doi: 10.1007/s10995-022-03423-4
pii: 10.1007/s10995-022-03423-4
pmc: PMC9095437
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamin K 12001-79-5

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1641-1648

Subventions

Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001863
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Références

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Auteurs

Jaspreet Loyal (J)

Department of Pediatrics, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, 06445, New Haven, CT, USA. Jaspreet.Loyal@yale.edu.

Phoebe Danziger (P)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Kelly E Wood (KE)

Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.

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