Non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
High-flow
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV)
Non-invasive ventilation
Journal
Paediatric respiratory reviews
ISSN: 1526-0550
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Respir Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100898941
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
12
04
2022
accepted:
12
04
2022
pubmed:
14
5
2022
medline:
26
10
2022
entrez:
13
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Survival of preterm infants has increased steadily over recent decades, primarily due to improved outcomes for those born before 28 weeks of gestation. However, this has not been matched by similar improvements in longer-term morbidity. One of the key long-term sequelae of preterm birth remains bronchopulmonary dysplasia (also called chronic lung disease of prematurity), contributed primarily by the effect of early pulmonary inflammation superimposed on immature lungs. Non-invasive modes of respiratory support have been rapidly introduced providing modest success in reducing the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia when compared with invasive mechanical ventilation, and improved clinical practice has been reported from population-based studies. We present a comprehensive review of the key modes of non-invasive respiratory support currently used in preterm infants, including their mechanisms of action and evidence of benefit from clinical trials.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35562288
pii: S1526-0542(22)00030-6
doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2022.04.002
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
53-59Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Conflict of interest No conflict of interest.