Migraine-Associated Common Genetic Variants Confer Greater Risk of Posterior vs. Anterior Circulation Ischemic Stroke☆.
Common genetic variants
MRI phenotype
Migraine
Posterior circulation ischemic stroke
Journal
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
ISSN: 1532-8511
Titre abrégé: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9111633
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2022
Aug 2022
Historique:
received:
15
03
2022
accepted:
01
05
2022
pubmed:
17
5
2022
medline:
27
7
2022
entrez:
16
5
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To examine potential genetic relationships between migraine and the two distinct phenotypes posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCiS) and anterior circulation ischemic stroke (ACiS), we generated migraine polygenic risk scores (PRSs) and compared these between PCiS and ACiS, and separately vs. non-stroke control subjects. Acute ischemic stroke cases were classified as PCiS or ACiS based on lesion location on diffusion-weighted MRI. Exclusion criteria were lesions in both vascular territories or uncertain territory; supratentorial PCiS with ipsilateral fetal posterior cerebral artery; and cases with atrial fibrillation. We generated migraine PRS for three migraine phenotypes (any migraine; migraine without aura; migraine with aura) using publicly available GWAS data and compared mean PRSs separately for PCiS and ACiS vs. non-stroke control subjects, and between each stroke phenotype. Our primary analyses included 464 PCiS and 1079 ACiS patients with genetic European ancestry. Compared to non-stroke control subjects (n=15396), PRSs of any migraine were associated with increased risk of PCiS (p=0.01-0.03) and decreased risk of ACiS (p=0.010-0.039). Migraine without aura PRSs were significantly associated with PCiS (p=0.008-0.028), but not with ACiS. When comparing PCiS vs. ACiS directly, migraine PRSs were higher in PCiS vs. ACiS for any migraine (p=0.001-0.010) and migraine without aura (p=0.032-0.048). Migraine with aura PRS did not show a differential association in our analyses. Our results suggest a stronger genetic overlap between unspecified migraine and migraine without aura with PCiS compared to ACiS. Possible shared mechanisms include dysregulation of cerebral vessel endothelial function.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35576861
pii: S1052-3057(22)00240-3
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2022.106546
pmc: PMC10601407
mid: NIHMS1938618
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
106546Subventions
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS082285
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS080168
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS069208
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U19 NS115388
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS114045
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS105150
Pays : United States
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : I01 BX004672
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIBIB NIH HHS
ID : P41 EB015902
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS100178
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS086905
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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