Brief Report: Plasma Leptin and Mealtime Feeding Behaviors Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study.


Journal

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
ISSN: 1573-3432
Titre abrégé: J Autism Dev Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7904301

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
accepted: 19 04 2022
medline: 7 11 2023
pubmed: 19 5 2022
entrez: 18 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We examined the relationship between weight status, appetite regulating hormones, and mealtime behaviors among children, (5-12 years old), diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a cross-sectional study. All (N = 21) completed anthropometry measurements and (n = 18) provided blood samples for hormone analysis. Mealtime behavior, dietary, physical activity, puberty stage, and social impairment data were collected. Under fasting conditions, overweight/obese (OWOB) participants, (n = 6), had higher leptin concentrations (p < 0.02) and more feeding challenges (p < 0.05) than normal weight (n = 15). Higher leptin levels and disruptions in mealtime behaviors may exist among OWOB children in this study. Future longitudinal studies that examine appetite regulating hormones and mealtime behaviors may inform our understanding of the role of these markers in the development of obesity in ASD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35583626
doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05581-4
pii: 10.1007/s10803-022-05581-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Leptin 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

4929-4936

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Khushmol K Dhaliwal (KK)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 1C4 Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Center, 8440-112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.

Hayford M Avedzi (HM)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 1C4 Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Center, 8440-112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.

Caroline Richard (C)

Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Lonnie Zwaigenbaum (L)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 1C4 Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Center, 8440-112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.

Andrea M Haqq (AM)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 1C4 Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Center, 8440-112 St NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada. haqq@ualberta.ca.
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. haqq@ualberta.ca.

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