Geography and language divergence: The case of Andic languages.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 16 02 2021
accepted: 02 03 2022
entrez: 26 5 2022
pubmed: 27 5 2022
medline: 31 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We study the correlation between phylogenetic and geographic distances for the languages of the Andic branch of the East Caucasian (Nakh-Daghestanian) language family. For several alternative phylogenies, we find that geographic distances correlate with linguistic divergence. Notably, qualitative classifications show a better fit with geography than cognacy-based phylogenies. We interpret this result as follows: The better fit may be due to implicit geographic bias in qualitative classifications. We conclude that approaches to classification other than those based on cognacy run a risk to implicitly include geography and geography-related factors as one basis of genealogical classifications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35617249
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265460
pii: PONE-D-21-05211
pmc: PMC9135239
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0265460

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Ezequiel Koile (E)

Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.

Ilia Chechuro (I)

Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.

George Moroz (G)

Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.

Michael Daniel (M)

Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.

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Classifications MeSH