Myriapod genomes reveal ancestral horizontal gene transfer and hormonal gene loss in millipedes.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 05 2022
30 05 2022
Historique:
received:
14
12
2021
accepted:
12
05
2022
entrez:
31
5
2022
pubmed:
1
6
2022
medline:
3
6
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Animals display a fascinating diversity of body plans. Correspondingly, genomic analyses have revealed dynamic evolution of gene gains and losses among animal lineages. Here we sequence six new myriapod genomes (three millipedes, three centipedes) at key phylogenetic positions within this major but understudied arthropod lineage. We combine these with existing genomic resources to conduct a comparative analysis across all available myriapod genomes. We find that millipedes generally have considerably smaller genomes than centipedes, with the repeatome being a major contributor to genome size, driven by independent large gains of transposons in three centipede species. In contrast to millipedes, centipedes gained a large number of gene families after the subphyla diverged, with gains contributing to sensory and locomotory adaptations that facilitated their ecological shift to predation. We identify distinct horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events from bacteria to millipedes and centipedes, with no identifiable HGTs shared among all myriapods. Loss of juvenile hormone O-methyltransferase, a key enzyme in catalysing sesquiterpenoid hormone production in arthropods, was also revealed in all millipede lineages. Our findings suggest that the rapid evolution of distinct genomic pathways in centipede and millipede lineages following their divergence from the myriapod ancestor, was shaped by differing ecological pressures.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35637228
doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30690-0
pii: 10.1038/s41467-022-30690-0
pmc: PMC9151784
doi:
Banques de données
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.15088722']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3010Subventions
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/N020146/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/M009122/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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