Neuroendocrine, inflammatory, and extracellular vesicle responses during the Navy Special Warfare Screener Selection Course.


Journal

Physiological genomics
ISSN: 1531-2267
Titre abrégé: Physiol Genomics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9815683

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 14 6 2022
medline: 20 7 2022
entrez: 13 6 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Military operational stress is known to increase adrenal hormones and inflammatory cytokines, while decreasing hormones associated with the anabolic milieu and neuroendocrine system. Less is known about the role of extracellular vesicles (EVs), a form of cell-to-cell communication, in military operational stress and their relationship to circulating hormones. The purpose of this study was to characterize the neuroendocrine, cytokine, and EV response to an intense. 24-h selection course known as the Naval Special Warfare (NSW) Screener and identify associations between EVs and cytokines. Blood samples were collected the morning of and following the NSW Screener in 29 men (18-26 yr). Samples were analyzed for concentrations of cortisol, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), neuropeptide-Y (NPY), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), α-klotho, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), and interleukins (IL) -1β, -6, and -10. EVs stained with markers associated with exosomes (CD63), microvesicles (VAMP3), and apoptotic bodies (THSD1) were characterized using imaging flow cytometry and vesicle flow cytometry. The selection event induced significant changes in circulating BDNF (-43.2%), IGF-I (-24.6%), TNFα (+17.7%), and IL-6 (+13.6%) accompanied by increases in intensities of THSD1

Identifiants

pubmed: 35695270
doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00184.2021
pmc: PMC9291410
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor 0
Cytokines 0
Hormones 0
Interleukin-1beta 0
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha 0
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 3 0
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I 67763-96-6

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

283-295

Subventions

Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD019942
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Meaghan E Beckner (ME)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

William R Conkright (WR)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Qi Mi (Q)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Brian Martin (B)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Amrita Sahu (A)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Shawn D Flanagan (SD)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Andrew K Ledford (AK)

Department of Leadership, Ethics, and Law, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.

Martin Wright (M)

Human Performance Lab, Physical Education Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.

Adam Susmarski (A)

Brigade Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.

Fabrisia Ambrosio (F)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Bradley C Nindl (BC)

Neuromuscular Research Laboratory/Warrior Human Performance Research Center, Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Classifications MeSH